FiiO BTR11: power output and what it will drive

The FiiO BTR11 is a Bluetooth receiver at $36. It delivers 30 mW into 32Ω and 3.0 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 263 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 411 of the 567 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 112, only marginal on 26 and not enough power for 18. Power is published at 16Ω, 32Ω, 300Ω; the rest of the table is derived from those figures.

What it actually puts out

TypeBluetooth receiver
Price$36
Power into 32 Ω30 mW
Power into 150 Ω6.2 mW
Power into 300 Ω3.0 mW
Power into 600 Ω1.5 mW
Output impedance0.5 Ω
Output noise8.0 µV
Comfortable headroom on 411 of 567 headphones (72%) · short of power on 18

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes 45 mW into 16Ω, 30 mW into 32Ω, 3.0 mW into 300Ω. The rest of the table is worked out from those.

Derived rows hold output voltage steady, as an amplifier does (method).

Source: fiio.com.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
16 Ω45 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
32 Ω30 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
150 Ω6.2 mWDerivedworked out between two published loads, holding output voltage linear between them
300 Ω3.0 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
600 Ω1.5 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters

Against 40 well-known headphones

Easiest to hardest to drive, with headroom at a 100 dB SPL peak.

HeadphoneImpedanceSensitivityNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.0 dB/mW0.04 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.0 dB/mW0.16 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Shure SE21517 Ω107.0 dB/mW0.20 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.1 dB/mW0.19 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.1 dB/mW0.49 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.6 dB/mW0.69 mW+18 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.0 dB/mW0.25 mW+18 dBComfortable audible hiss
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+18 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.0 dB0.79 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+15 dBComfortable audible hiss
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.0 dB1.0 mW+15 dBComfortable audible hiss
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+8 dBEnough audible hiss
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+12 dBComfortable audible hiss
AKG K37132 Ω99.1 dB/mW1.2 mW+14 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+13 dBComfortable audible hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.0 dB/mW1.0 mW+13 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.0 dB/mW0.79 mW+12 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+12 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.8 dB/mW0.83 mW+10 dBEnough faint hiss
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.0 dB/mW0.63 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.0 dB7.9 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.0 dB/mW6.3 mW+5 dBEnough faint hiss
AKG K70262 Ω92.9 dB/mW5.1 mW+5 dBEnough faint hiss
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.8 dB/mW1.7 mW+3 dBMarginal faint hiss
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.8 dB/mW2.1 mW+2 dBMarginal faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.0 dB2.5 mW+2 dBMarginal faint hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+1 dBMarginal
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+1 dBMarginal
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.0 dB/mW16 mW+1 dBMarginal
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.8 dB/mW6.6 mW-3 dBNot enough
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.0 dB50 mW-5 dBNot enough

Will it hiss?

At 8.0 µV of output noise, here is where that noise lands in the five most revealing in-ears in the database.

This one hisses. With the most sensitive in-ears in the database its own noise lands around 39 dB SPL, which you will hear between tracks and in quiet passages.

In-earImpedanceSensitivityHiss level
Simgot EA50016 Ω141.0 dB/V39 dB SPL
Tanchjim EA FORCE17 Ω137.7 dB/V36 dB SPL
Shure SE8469 Ω134.5 dB/V33 dB SPL
Campfire Audio Clara13.3 Ω134.1 dB/V32 dB SPL
64 Audio Fourte10 Ω134.0 dB/V32 dB SPL

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

At 0.5Ω output impedance, the one-eighth rule says this source suits headphones of 4.0Ω and above. 1 of the 567 models here falls below that. The one model below that line is the Symphonium Titan, and the mismatch tilts the frequency response audibly rather than subtly.

Check any pair.

What else the maker publishes

As publishedFiiO BTR11
Outputs3.5 mm
ConnectionUSB-C (charging only)
BluetoothBES2700IHC, Bluetooth 5.3; SBC/AAC/LDAC (amp HT97220)
Battery120 mAh
Battery life≥15 h (3.5 mm, Bluetooth AAC/SBC, 40 mV output, EQ off, 32Ω)
MicrophoneBluetooth calls, built-in omnidirectional mic
Weight13 g
DimensionsApproximately 55 x 19 x 14.6 mm (including clip)

Copied from the makers’ own pages: fiio.com/btr11_parameters. Battery life is the maker’s own test figure.

The cheapest thing here that does the same job

Nothing cheaper in this database does everything the FiiO BTR11 does. Of the 280 sources here, not one at a lower price will reach 100 dB on every headphone it reaches, stay inside the one-eighth rule wherever it does and stay under the audible-hiss threshold wherever it does. That is a plain result and it is not the usual one — most of the catalogue has something cheaper that matches it.

This counts the headphone output only; inputs, converters, the volume control and the build are outside it.

Other Bluetooth receivers at a similar price

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