FiiO BTR5 2021: power output and what it will drive

The FiiO BTR5 2021 is a Bluetooth receiver at $109. It delivers 80 mW into 32Ω and 8.5 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 228 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 482 of the 571 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 73, only marginal on 12 and not enough power for 4. Power is published at 16Ω, 32Ω; the rest of the table is derived from those figures.

What it actually puts out

TypeBluetooth receiver
Price$109
Power into 32 Ω80 mW
Power into 150 Ω17 mW
Power into 300 Ω8.5 mW
Power into 600 Ω4.3 mW
Output impedance1.0 Ω
Output noise2.0 µV
Comfortable headroom on 482 of 571 headphones (84%) · short of power on 4

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes 90 mW into 16Ω, 80 mW into 32Ω. Everything else in the table above is worked out from those figures, and this table says which is which.

The balanced output is rated separately: 240 mW into 32Ω through the 2.5mm jack.

Derivation holds output voltage steady between and beyond the published loads rather than output power, because that is what an amplifier actually does. The full method is written up here.

Source: fiio.com, fiio.com.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
16 Ω90 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
32 Ω80 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
150 Ω17 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters
300 Ω8.5 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters
600 Ω4.3 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters

Against 40 well-known headphones

Ordered from easiest to hardest to drive. Headroom is measured at 100 dB SPL, which is louder than almost anyone listens — a small negative number means the source still plays loud, just without reserve for peaks.

These figures come from each manufacturer's own sensitivity rating. A handful of planars — the HiFiMAN Susvara and HE-6se and the Abyss AB-1266 in particular — are widely reported to need far more than their published sensitivity implies, so treat a bare pass on those as optimistic rather than settled.

HeadphoneImpedancedB/mWNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.00.04 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.00.16 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Shure SE21517 Ω107.00.20 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.10.19 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.00.50 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.10.49 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.60.69 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.00.25 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.00.50 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.00.40 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.00.79 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.00.40 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.01.0 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.04.0 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.02.5 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
AKG K37132 Ω99.11.2 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.01.3 mW+17 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.01.0 mW+17 dBComfortable
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.00.79 mW+17 dBComfortable
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.01.6 mW+16 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.80.83 mW+14 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.06.3 mW+11 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.04.0 mW+13 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.010 mW+9 dBEnough
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.010 mW+9 dBEnough
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.00.63 mW+12 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.07.9 mW+10 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.06.3 mW+11 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.010 mW+9 dBEnough
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.06.3 mW+9 dBEnough
AKG K70262 Ω92.95.1 mW+9 dBEnough
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.01.3 mW+8 dBEnough
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.81.7 mW+7 dBEnough
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.82.1 mW+6 dBEnough
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.02.5 mW+6 dBEnough
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.01.6 mW+5 dBEnough
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.02.5 mW+5 dBEnough
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.016 mW+5 dBEnough
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.86.6 mW+1 dBMarginal
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.050 mW-1 dBNot enough

Will it hiss?

At 2.0 µV of output noise, here is where that noise lands in the five most revealing in-ears in the database.

This one hisses. With the most sensitive in-ears in the database its own noise lands around 24 dB SPL, which you will hear between tracks and in quiet passages.

In-earImpedanceSensitivityHiss level
Tanchjim EA FORCE17 Ω137.7 dB/V24 dB SPL
Shure SE8469 Ω134.5 dB/V20 dB SPL
Campfire Audio Clara13.3 Ω134.1 dB/V20 dB SPL
64 Audio Fourte10 Ω134.0 dB/V20 dB SPL
Shure SE53536 Ω133.4 dB/V19 dB SPL

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

At 1.0 Ω output impedance, the one-eighth rule says this source suits headphones of 8.0Ω and above. 15 of the 571 models here fall below that. Most of them are multi-driver in-ears, and the mismatch tilts the frequency response audibly rather than subtly.

The rule is a rule of thumb, not physics: a source impedance below one eighth of the headphone's keeps the interaction under about 1 dB. The checker works it out for any pair.

Other Bluetooth receivers at a similar price

Or put any two side by side in the source comparison tool, or run your own headphones through the amplifier matcher. Or see every FiiO source in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from FiiO’s own documents.