FiiO JT1: how much amplifier do you need?

The FiiO JT1 is 32Ω with a sensitivity of 88.1 dB/mW, which is 103.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 15 mW, or 0.70 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 147 of 156 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

FiiO publishes this as 103 dB/V (1 Vrms @ 1 kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 32Ω the two differ by 14.9 dB, so the 88.1 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 15 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: fiio-shop.de, apos.audio. How this data was built.

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 32Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

Hiss. At 103.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 11 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 32Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.