The HarmonicDyne Poseidon is 64Ω with a sensitivity of 103.0 dB/mW, which is 114.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.50 mW, or 0.18 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
HarmonicDyne publishes a sensitivity of 103 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.
Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 103 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 91.1 dB/mW — 12 dB lower at 64Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.
Source: linsoul.com, shenzhenaudio.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.02 mW | 32 mV | 0.5 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.16 mW | 0.10 V | 1.6 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 0.50 mW | 0.18 V | 2.8 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 1.6 mW | 0.32 V | 5.0 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 5.0 mW | 0.57 V | 8.8 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 64Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 64Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 7.2 W | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 5.5 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 5.2 W | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 4.8 W | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.4 W | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 3.2 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 3.2 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 3.0 W | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 2.9 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 2.9 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.7 W | +37 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 2.6 W | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.4 W | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.2 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.0 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.0 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.0 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.0 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 1.9 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.9 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.9 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 1.8 W | +36 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 1.7 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.5 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 1.5 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 1.5 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.2 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.2 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.2 W | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.0 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.0 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 970 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 968 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 931 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 870 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 830 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 819 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 781 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 771 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 765 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 686 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 678 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 677 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 675 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 649 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 649 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 615 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 600 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 592 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 592 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 586 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 548 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 532 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 500 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 500 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 481 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 444 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 375 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 300 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 283 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 278 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 269 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 255 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 250 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 239 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 235 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 214 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 187 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 187 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 187 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 176 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 170 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 167 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 167 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 167 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 151 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 150 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 140 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 140 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 140 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 140 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 137 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 137 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 133 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 131 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 131 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 131 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 125 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 125 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 125 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 122 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 120 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 108 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 105 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 101 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 100 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 99 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 95 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 94 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 92 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 90 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 82 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 81 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 80 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 80 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 79 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 75 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 73 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 70 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 69 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 68 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 63 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 63 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 62 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 61 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 60 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 56 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 53 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 50 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 50 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 49 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 48 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 48 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 41 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 37 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 37 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 34 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 33 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 25 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 25 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 25 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 25 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 23 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 23 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 16 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 15 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 15 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 9.4 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 8.7 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 8.0 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
Hiss. At 114.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 23 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 64Ω these want a source output impedance below 8.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
64Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →80Ω · 104.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.