The Juzear 41T is 48Ω with a sensitivity of 112.0 dB/mW, which is 125.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.06 mW, or 55 mV across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Juzear publishes this directly as 112 dB SPL/mW (±1dB), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: conceptkart.com, thehificat.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.00 mW | 10 mV | 0.2 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.02 mW | 31 mV | 0.6 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 0.06 mW | 55 mV | 1.1 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 0.20 mW | 98 mV | 2.0 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 0.63 mW | 0.17 V | 3.6 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 48Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 48Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 9.6 W | +52 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 6.5 W | +50 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 6.2 W | +50 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 6.1 W | +50 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.1 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.0 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 3.9 W | +48 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.8 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.3 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.3 W | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.9 W | +47 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.8 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.7 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.6 W | +46 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.4 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.3 W | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.2 W | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.2 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.1 W | +45 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.1 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.1 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 2.0 W | +45 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.8 W | +44 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.7 W | +44 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.6 W | +44 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.6 W | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.6 W | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.4 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.4 W | +43 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.4 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.3 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.3 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.3 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.3 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.2 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.1 W | +42 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.0 W | +42 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.0 W | +42 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.0 W | +42 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.0 W | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 976 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 868 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 865 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 863 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 817 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 814 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 800 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 789 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 789 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 781 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 779 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 763 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 705 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 667 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 667 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 641 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 548 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 545 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 413 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 400 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 369 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 343 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 337 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 333 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 314 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 284 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 270 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable damping |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 249 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 249 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 249 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 227 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 222 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 222 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 222 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 217 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 200 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 194 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 187 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 187 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 187 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 175 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 175 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 173 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 167 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 167 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 165 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 160 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 142 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 140 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 134 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 134 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 134 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 129 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 127 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 126 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 126 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 125 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 120 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 115 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 115 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 110 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 108 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 107 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 107 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 104 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 100 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 100 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 95 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 93 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 92 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 92 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 91 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 84 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 84 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 83 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 82 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 80 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 75 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 70 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 67 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 66 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 65 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 60 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 60 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 44 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 44 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 43 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 42 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 40 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 33 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 33 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 26 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 26 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 24 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 24 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 21 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 20 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 20 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 12 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 12 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 10 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
Hiss. At 125.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 33 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 48Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
32Ω · 109.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →24Ω · 109.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →6.3Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →8Ω · 104.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 110.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 110.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.