Softears RSV: how much amplifier do you need?

The Softears RSV is 8Ω with a sensitivity of 104.0 dB/mW, which is 125.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.40 mW, or 56 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 278 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 2 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance8 Ω
Sensitivity104.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)125.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.40 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL56 mV
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 8Ω
Comfortable 278Enough 2Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +13 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +20 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Softears publishes this as 125 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 8Ω the two differ by 21.0 dB, so the 104.0 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 21 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: softears.store. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response range5-40kHznot printednot printed
Effective range20-20kHznot printednot printed

Softears prints two frequency ranges for the Softears RSV, both in the table above and neither with a tolerance beside it.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “5-40kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW10 mV1.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.13 mW32 mV4.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.40 mW56 mV7.1 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud1.3 mW0.10 V12.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music4.0 mW0.18 V22.3 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 8Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 8ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2222 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2234 mW+19 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4041 mW+20 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$4652 mW+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$4652 mW+21 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5034 mW+19 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5018 mW+16 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5918 mW+16 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6017 mW+16 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6616 mW+16 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7016 mW+16 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7028 mW+18 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7537 mW+20 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7616 mW+16 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9963 mW+22 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 125.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 33 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 8Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 50 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Studio4 · vs Twilight · vs Volume.

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