RSV vs Studio4: which needs more amplifier?

The Softears RSV is 8Ω at 104.0 dB/mW; the Softears Studio4 is 12Ω at 103.8 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

In amplifier terms these two are the same headphone. The gap between what they need for 100 dB is under half a decibel, which is smaller than the step between two clicks of most volume controls.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationRSVStudio4
Impedance8 Ω12 Ω
Sensitivity104.0 dB/mW103.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)125.0 dB/V123.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.40 mW0.42 mW
Voltage for 100 dB56 mV71 mV
Current for 100 dB7.1 mA5.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.00 Ω1.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

7 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Studio4 under the one-eighth rule but not for the RSV (FiiO K11, FiiO BTR7, FiiO M11S, 4 more).

6 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Studio4 but cross it with the RSV (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Lake People G111 Mk II, 3 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Studio4 is more demanding than 21% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the RSV than 14%.

dB SPLRSV powerRSV voltageStudio4 powerStudio4 voltage
804.0 µW6 mV4.2 µW7 mV
850.01 mW10 mV0.01 mW13 mV
900.04 mW18 mV0.04 mW22 mV
950.13 mW32 mV0.13 mW40 mV
1000.40 mW56 mV0.42 mW71 mV
1051.3 mW0.10 V1.3 mW0.13 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, RSVHeadroom, Studio4Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2012.8 dB14.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2924.9 dB26.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5921.8 dB23.3 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 55 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 55 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 12.8 dB of headroom on the RSV and 14.3 dB on the Studio4, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.00 Ω and 1.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 12 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
RSV5-40kHznot printednot printed
 20-20kHznot printednot printed
Studio45-40kHz (1/4' free field, -3Db)-3 dB1/4″ free field
 20-20kHz (IEC60318-4)not printedIEC60318-4

Softears prints two ranges, “5-40kHz” and “20-20kHz”, for the RSV and two ranges, “5-40kHz (1/4' free field, -3Db)” and “20-20kHz (IEC60318-4)”, for the Studio4.

Studio4: Softears puts the tolerance on the WIDE range and leaves the effective one without it — the opposite way round to every other maker here that prints both.

Only one of the two is a specification. The range printed for the Studio4 comes with a tolerance; the one printed for the RSV does not, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud that model is at either end of it. The two cannot be compared number against number, however similar they look in the table. Of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print the tolerance.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Softears RSV and Softears Studio4. Every figure on this page comes from what Softears published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

↑