Sennheiser HD 58X Jubilee (Drop): how much amplifier do you need?

The Sennheiser HD 58X Jubilee (Drop) is 150Ω with a sensitivity of 104.0 dB/mW, which is 112.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.40 mW, or 0.24 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 53 sources in the database, 53 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance150 Ω
Sensitivity104.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)112.2 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandSennheiser
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW43 mV0.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.13 mW0.14 V0.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.40 mW0.24 V1.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud1.3 mW0.43 V2.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music4.0 mW0.77 V5.2 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 150Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 150ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$15008.0 W+43 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50004.0 W+40 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18003.5 W+39 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15003.0 W+39 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25003.0 W+39 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8002.5 W+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5002.2 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2502.0 W+37 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4002.0 W+37 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14002.0 W+37 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3001.5 W+36 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.5 W+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6001.2 W+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M17portable player$18001.2 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3501.1 W+34 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$380800 mW+33 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$130700 mW+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109560 mW+31 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$180550 mW+31 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100500 mW+31 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$150500 mW+31 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200500 mW+31 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200500 mW+31 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$100490 mW+31 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750280 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150250 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$500230 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200220 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700220 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80180 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200150 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800150 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250110 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110105 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200100 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200100 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$140090 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$6070 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$9070 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$11070 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$13070 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7065 mW+22 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$7565 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA11USB dongle$3060 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$11060 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$22055 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4040 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6035 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9020 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1218 mW+17 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony NW-A306portable player$35015 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$98.0 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$94.0 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 112.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 20 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Similar headphones

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