Shure AONIC 3: how much amplifier do you need?

The Shure AONIC 3 is 26Ω with a sensitivity of 108.0 dB/mW, which is 123.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.16 mW, or 64 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance26 Ω
Sensitivity108.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)123.9 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandShure
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Shure publishes this directly as 108 dB SPL/mW (at 1 kHz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: pubs.shure.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW11 mV0.4 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.05 mW36 mV1.4 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.16 mW64 mV2.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud0.50 mW0.11 V4.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music1.6 mW0.20 V7.8 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 26Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 26ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17009.8 W+48 dBComfortable faint hiss
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10997.9 W+47 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4496.7 W+46 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6996.5 W+46 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.5 W+46 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2495.5 W+45 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2194.9 W+45 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14994.9 W+45 dBComfortable faint hiss
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27994.2 W+44 dBComfortable faint hiss
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34994.0 W+44 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2793.8 W+44 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2893.7 W+44 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3993.7 W+44 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5293.7 W+44 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5203.7 W+44 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36003.7 W+44 dBComfortable audible hiss
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.2 W+43 dBComfortable audible hiss
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24993.0 W+43 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.9 W+43 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.9 W+43 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.6 W+42 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1192.6 W+42 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.5 W+42 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.4 W+42 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.4 W+42 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.4 W+42 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5992.3 W+42 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12452.3 W+42 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.2 W+41 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.2 W+41 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.0 W+41 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16001.9 W+41 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.8 W+41 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.7 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.6 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.6 W+40 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.6 W+40 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.5 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.5 W+40 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.5 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.3 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.2 W+39 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.2 W+39 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.2 W+39 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.2 W+39 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.2 W+39 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$13991.1 W+38 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$23991.1 W+38 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$4491.1 W+38 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$34991.1 W+38 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$2001.0 W+38 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199991 mW+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599961 mW+38 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649961 mW+38 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499945 mW+38 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999945 mW+38 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995867 mW+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499813 mW+37 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99813 mW+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350813 mW+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199813 mW+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600813 mW+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200813 mW+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790781 mW+37 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750609 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750591 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M17portable player$1799553 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199487 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099471 mW+35 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495451 mW+35 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229406 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395406 mW+34 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699383 mW+34 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480323 mW+33 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949323 mW+33 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229304 mW+33 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299304 mW+33 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899304 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199287 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700276 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219271 mW+32 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279271 mW+32 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499271 mW+32 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199270 mW+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699246 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250244 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800244 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60228 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190228 mW+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199228 mW+32 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499222 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375221 mW+31 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29208 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109205 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99203 mW+31 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649203 mW+31 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299195 mW+31 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749171 mW+30 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229171 mW+30 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199157 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100154 mW+30 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599152 mW+30 dBComfortable damping
FiiO M23portable player$699150 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219134 mW+29 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109133 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449132 mW+29 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269130 mW+29 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149127 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99123 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75122 mW+29 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399120 mW+29 dBComfortable damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$479114 mW+29 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149113 mW+29 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$139112 mW+28 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$259111 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59103 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70102 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$70102 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$75102 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$119102 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$179102 mW+28 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$219102 mW+28 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$109102 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient iD24audio interface$599101 mW+28 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18998 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19996 mW+28 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34996 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34994 mW+28 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17991 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13087 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19986 mW+27 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10981 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17681 mW+27 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6980 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29970 mW+26 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19968 mW+26 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29968 mW+26 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34965 mW+26 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15056 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7954 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1249 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9049 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27945 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69945 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139937 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11926 mW+22 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13925 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19925 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$924 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2024 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14922 mW+21 dBComfortable
Sony NW-A306portable player$35022 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12919 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24919 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$912 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1999.7 mW+18 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 123.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 32 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 26Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.