Simgot EM10: how much amplifier do you need?

The Simgot EM10 is 41.6Ω with a sensitivity of 106.2 dB/mW, which is 120.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.24 mW, or 100 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance41.6 Ω
Sensitivity106.2 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)120.0 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandSimgot
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Simgot publishes this as 120 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 41.6Ω the two differ by 13.8 dB, so the 106.2 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 14 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: linsoul.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW18 mV0.4 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.08 mW56 mV1.4 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.24 mW100 mV2.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud0.76 mW0.18 V4.3 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music2.4 mW0.32 V7.6 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 41.6Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 41.6ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$170010.5 W+46 dBComfortable faint hiss
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10997.5 W+45 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.7 W+44 dBComfortable faint hiss
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36005.6 W+44 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4494.7 W+43 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14994.6 W+43 dBComfortable faint hiss
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6994.4 W+43 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2494.3 W+43 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2193.8 W+42 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27993.3 W+41 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.2 W+41 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12453.1 W+41 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2792.9 W+41 dBComfortable faint hiss
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34992.8 W+41 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.6 W+40 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.5 W+40 dBComfortable audible hiss
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.5 W+40 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.5 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.4 W+40 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5202.4 W+40 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.4 W+40 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2892.3 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5292.3 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3992.3 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.3 W+40 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.3 W+40 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.2 W+40 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.0 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.9 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.9 W+39 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24991.8 W+39 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.7 W+39 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.6 W+38 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.6 W+38 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.6 W+38 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.5 W+38 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.5 W+38 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.4 W+38 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.4 W+38 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$19951.4 W+38 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.3 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.2 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16001.2 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32001.2 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.2 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.2 W+37 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$3501.1 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.1 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$4491.1 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499998 mW+36 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999980 mW+36 dBComfortable damping
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499977 mW+36 dBComfortable damping
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199941 mW+36 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399923 mW+36 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599910 mW+36 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649910 mW+36 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399901 mW+36 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200869 mW+36 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99846 mW+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199835 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660802 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499769 mW+35 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370769 mW+35 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790740 mW+35 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750608 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099554 mW+34 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199462 mW+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395438 mW+33 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750425 mW+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495388 mW+32 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799387 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229385 mW+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699362 mW+32 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699292 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229288 mW+31 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299288 mW+31 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899288 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375268 mW+30 dBComfortable damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700262 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219256 mW+30 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279256 mW+30 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499256 mW+30 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$250243 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800231 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190221 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60215 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199215 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199215 mW+30 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480202 mW+29 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949202 mW+29 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99192 mW+29 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649192 mW+29 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199189 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299185 mW+29 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229163 mW+28 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749162 mW+28 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29154 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$499154 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349150 mW+28 dBComfortable damping
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100146 mW+28 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599144 mW+28 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109138 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219127 mW+27 dBComfortable
Audient iD24audio interface$599127 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449125 mW+27 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399125 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269123 mW+27 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199123 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$199120 mW+27 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$349120 mW+27 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75115 mW+27 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149112 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$299111 mW+27 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149109 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176109 mW+27 dBComfortable
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$479108 mW+27 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$139106 mW+26 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$259105 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10997 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M23portable player$69997 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7096 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7096 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7596 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11996 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17996 mW+26 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21996 mW+26 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10996 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34996 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9994 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13093 mW+26 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18992 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15090 mW+26 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17986 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19981 mW+25 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10977 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5977 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6975 mW+25 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19967 mW+24 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29967 mW+24 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27948 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69948 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9048 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1248 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11938 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7938 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14935 mW+22 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13928 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19928 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$924 mW+20 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12924 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24924 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2023 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139923 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$19914 mW+18 dBComfortable
Sony NW-A306portable player$35014 mW+18 dBComfortable audible hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$912 mW+17 dBComfortable audible hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 120.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 28 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 41.6Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.20Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.