Verum Audio Verum 1: how much amplifier do you need?

The Verum Audio Verum 1 is 8Ω with a sensitivity of 107.0 dB/mW, which is 128.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.20 mW, or 40 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance8 Ω
Sensitivity107.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)128.0 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandVerum Audio
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Verum Audio publishes this directly as 107 dB/mW, per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: Recommended amplifier: 0.5W @ 8 ohm

Source: verum-audio.com, verumheadphones.github.io. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW7 mV0.9 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.06 mW22 mV2.8 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.20 mW40 mV5.0 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud0.63 mW71 mV8.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music2.0 mW0.13 V15.8 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 8Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 8ΩHeadroomVerdict
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6995.0 W+44 dBComfortable damping
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4494.5 W+44 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.0 W+42 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2893.0 W+42 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3993.0 W+42 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5293.0 W+42 dBComfortable audible hiss
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17003.0 W+42 dBComfortable audible hiss
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34993.0 W+42 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5203.0 W+42 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2192.8 W+41 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2792.5 W+41 dBComfortable audible hiss
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27992.5 W+41 dBComfortable audible hiss
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10992.4 W+41 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24992.4 W+41 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50002.0 W+40 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1491.8 W+39 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2291.8 W+39 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.6 W+39 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.5 W+39 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.5 W+39 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14991.5 W+39 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.4 W+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36001.2 W+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.0 W+37 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6001.0 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660950 mW+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$1245800 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$549800 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$709750 mW+36 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$1800750 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$1600750 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$2199743 mW+36 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$3000675 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129662 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$540625 mW+35 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200600 mW+35 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$799550 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109500 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$399500 mW+34 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$499500 mW+34 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795480 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399470 mW+34 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200450 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449450 mW+34 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199400 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629385 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750375 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149375 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499375 mW+33 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799370 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399333 mW+32 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449325 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499324 mW+32 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199305 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599296 mW+32 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649296 mW+32 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499291 mW+32 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999291 mW+32 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995267 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
iBasso DX180portable player$480262 mW+31 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949262 mW+31 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499250 mW+31 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99250 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350250 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199250 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600250 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200250 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790240 mW+31 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750187 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO JM21portable player$199180 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199165 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$499150 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199150 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109145 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099145 mW+29 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495139 mW+28 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229125 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395125 mW+28 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29123 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M23portable player$699118 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699118 mW+28 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699115 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$22994 mW+27 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$29994 mW+27 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$89994 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$370085 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$21983 mW+26 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$27983 mW+26 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$49983 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10982 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$19982 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80075 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Questyle M15USB dongle$25075 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6070 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$19070 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$19970 mW+25 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9968 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$37568 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9962 mW+25 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$64962 mW+25 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5960 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$29960 mW+25 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14955 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$174952 mW+24 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$22952 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10048 mW+24 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59947 mW+24 dBComfortable damping
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21941 mW+23 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44940 mW+23 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26940 mW+23 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7538 mW+23 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39937 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7935 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47935 mW+22 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14935 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13934 mW+22 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25934 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7031 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7031 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7531 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11931 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17931 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21931 mW+22 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10931 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient iD24audio interface$59931 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18930 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139930 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19930 mW+22 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34930 mW+22 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34929 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17928 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13027 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19926 mW+21 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10925 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17625 mW+21 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6924 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29921 mW+20 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19921 mW+20 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29921 mW+20 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34920 mW+20 dBComfortable
Sony NW-A306portable player$35018 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15017 mW+19 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1215 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9015 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27914 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69914 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$1198.0 mW+16 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$1397.8 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$1997.8 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$97.5 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$207.5 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$1496.7 mW+15 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$1296.0 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$2496.0 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$93.8 mW+13 dBComfortable audible hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1993.0 mW+12 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 128.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 36 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 8Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 27 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.