The Verum Audio Verum 2 is 8Ω with a sensitivity of 96.0 dB/mW, which is 117.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.5 mW, or 0.14 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 274 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Verum Audio publishes this directly as 96 dB/mW (none stated (bare dB/mW, no frequency or reference point given)), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: Verum Audio publishes a recommended amplifier figure verbatim as "Recommended amplifier: 0.5w@8 ohm" — i.e. 0.5 W INTO THE STATED 8 ohm load, which is one of the rare cases where the manufacturer gives both the power and the load.
Source: verum-audio.com, verum-audio.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.08 mW | 25 mV | 3.2 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.79 mW | 80 mV | 10.0 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 2.5 mW | 0.14 V | 17.7 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 7.9 mW | 0.25 V | 31.5 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 25 mW | 0.45 V | 56.0 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 8Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 8Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop DAC/amp | $5695 | 7.3 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SH-X | desktop amplifier | $699 | 5.8 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H300 | desktop amplifier | $296 | 5.0 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 5.0 W | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.5 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr 5 | desktop amplifier | $799 | 4.5 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Gustard H20 | desktop amplifier | $929 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 3.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 2.8 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| HeadAmp GS-X mk2 | desktop amplifier | $2995 | 2.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL H400 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $539 | 2.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 2.4 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 2.4 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL VMV P2 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $1160 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K19 | desktop DAC/amp | $1430 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.8 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 1.8 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.5 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.5 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 1.5 W | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.4 W | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M27 | portable player | $1799 | 1.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL C200 | desktop DAC/amp | $219 | 1.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.2 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 1.2 W | +27 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Chord Hugo 2 | portable amplifier | $2595 | 1.1 W | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME ADI-2 Pro EX | audio interface | $2499 | 1.1 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 1.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 1.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 950 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO K17 | desktop DAC/amp | $990 | 900 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 800 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 800 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 750 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 750 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Holo Audio Bliss KTE | desktop amplifier | $3798 | 750 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XA-10 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 750 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 750 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Edition | desktop DAC/amp | $3799 | 750 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 743 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 675 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 662 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 625 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 600 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 550 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Aune S17 Pro EVO | desktop amplifier | $799 | 512 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 500 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo MT-604 | desktop amplifier | $169 | 500 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 500 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 500 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 480 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 475 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 470 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 450 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 450 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| HiFiMAN EF600 | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 450 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 400 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 385 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO Q15 | portable amplifier | $440 | 375 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 375 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 375 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Schiit Vali 3 | desktop amplifier | $149 | 375 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA18 Master | desktop DAC/amp | $1999 | 375 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 375 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 370 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO K11 | desktop DAC/amp | $143 | 360 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 333 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 R2R | desktop DAC/amp | $176 | 330 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| HiFiMAN EF500 | desktop DAC/amp | $459 | 330 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 325 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 324 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 305 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 296 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 296 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 291 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 291 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient Horizon 8P | audio interface | $3500 | 275 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Ferrum ERCO | desktop DAC/amp | $2050 | 272 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M33 R2R | portable player | $730 | 270 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M15S | portable player | $799 | 268 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 267 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Audient ORIA | audio interface | $3500 | 266 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 262 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 262 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 MK2 | portable player | $949 | 262 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 250 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 250 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 250 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 250 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 250 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 250 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M21 | portable player | $599 | 240 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 240 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| TempoTec Variations V3 Blaze | portable player | $179 | 206 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 187 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Valhalla 3 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 187 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 180 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling H2 | portable amplifier | $169 | 170 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 165 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Luxury & Precision P6 Pro | portable player | $3899 | 165 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Mojo 2 | portable amplifier | $650 | 160 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling UP6 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 156 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 150 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 150 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 145 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 145 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD48 | audio interface | $1300 | 141 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 139 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX340 | portable player | $1699 | 138 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M9 Plus | portable player | $2959 | 130 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 125 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 125 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| McIntosh MHA200 | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 125 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 123 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 118 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 118 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 115 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling H7 | portable amplifier | $829 | 112 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DX270 | portable player | $1149 | 104 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M7 | portable player | $1249 | 102 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Soncoz SGA1 | desktop amplifier | $600 | 102 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DX320 | portable player | $1599 | 95 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 94 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 94 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 94 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Tanchjim LUNA | USB dongle | $140 | 88 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 85 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 82 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 82 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| TempoTec Variations V6 | portable player | $369 | 82 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi xDSD Gryphon | portable amplifier | $599 | 80 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Aune X1s GT | desktop DAC/amp | $319 | 80 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 75 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 75 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| EarMen Colibri | USB dongle | $299 | 75 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Lotoo PAW 6000 | portable player | $1200 | 75 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200M | desktop DAC/amp | $399 | 75 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 70 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 70 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 70 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 68 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 68 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| THX Onyx | USB dongle | $200 | 66 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 62 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 62 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N7 | portable player | $1999 | 62 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA3 | USB dongle | $79 | 60 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 60 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M6 Ultra | portable player | $919 | 60 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 60 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling H5 | portable player | $369 | 57 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| HiBy R8 II | portable player | $1999 | 56 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Universal Audio Volt 876 | audio interface | $999 | 56 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD44 MkII | audio interface | $809 | 56 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 55 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| ddHiFi TC35Air | USB dongle | $46 | 52 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35AL | USB dongle | $46 | 52 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 52 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 52 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UFX II | audio interface | $2799 | 50 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| RME Fireface UFX III | audio interface | $3199 | 50 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling M1 Plus | portable player | $209 | 49 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 48 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 47 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Onix Alpha XI1 | USB dongle | $109 | 45 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR5 2021 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 45 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| HiBy RS6 | portable player | $999 | 45 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 41 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Stargate II | USB dongle | $40 | 41 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 40 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 40 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU9 | USB dongle | $499 | 40 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| M-Audio AIR 192|14 | audio interface | $329 | 40 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 38 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| WiiM Ultra | desktop DAC/amp | $349 | 38 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 37 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 35 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 35 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 35 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 1 | audio interface | $149 | 35 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 4 | audio interface | $299 | 35 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 34 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio N3 | Bluetooth receiver | $50 | 34 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 34 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny B | USB dongle | $22 | 34 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Surfans F28 | portable player | $180 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 31 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EPZ TP50 | USB dongle | $210 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1ZM2 | portable player | $3700 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Creative Sound Blaster X5 | desktop DAC/amp | $285 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC07 Pro | USB dongle | $199 | 30 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O | audio interface | $400 | 29 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 29 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EPZ TP35 Pro | USB dongle | $70 | 28 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 28 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRA | portable player | $350 | 28 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy FC4 | USB dongle | $99 | 28 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Luxury & Precision W4 | USB dongle | $449 | 28 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 27 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 26 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 25 mW | +10 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Sony NW-ZX707 | portable player | $898 | 25 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 25 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Loxjie A30 | desktop DAC/amp | $170 | 25 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 24 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Audient NERO | audio interface | $720 | 24 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Audient EVO 16 | audio interface | $750 | 23 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny A | USB dongle | $22 | 22 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR11 | Bluetooth receiver | $36 | 22 mW | +10 dB | Enough audible hiss |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 21 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 1 | audio interface | $149 | 21 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 21 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 21 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Universal Audio Volt 476P | audio interface | $589 | 21 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC44Grip | USB dongle | $160 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| HiBy W5 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR24C | audio interface | $194 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Roland BRIDGE CAST | audio interface | $340 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Hidizs SD2 | USB dongle | $50 | 18 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| iFi GO link | USB dongle | $59 | 18 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro Max | portable player | $179 | 18 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro-X | portable player | $189 | 18 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 18 mW | +8 dB | Enough audible hiss, damping |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 17 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 17 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2) | USB dongle | $66 | 16 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| DUNU DTC 480 | USB dongle | $70 | 16 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2) | USB dongle | $76 | 16 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 15 mW | +8 dB | Enough audible hiss, damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 15 mW | +8 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 14 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $410 | 14 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $570 | 14 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 14 mW | +7 dB | Enough damping |
| Marantz SACD 30n | desktop DAC/amp | $3500 | 12 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Tascam US-4x4HR | audio interface | $249 | 11 mW | +6 dB | Enough damping |
| Creative Sound Blaster X3 | desktop DAC/amp | $100 | 11 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 8.0 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 7.8 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 7.8 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 7.5 mW | +5 dB | Enough audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 7.5 mW | +5 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini | USB dongle | $24 | 7.5 mW | +5 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Zoom AMS-24 | audio interface | $150 | 7.5 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Zoom AMS-44 | audio interface | $200 | 7.5 mW | +5 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Vocaster Two | audio interface | $250 | 6.8 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 6.7 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONE | audio interface | $130 | 6.4 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 6.0 mW | +4 dB | Enough damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 6.0 mW | +4 dB | Enough damping |
| Zoom AMS-22 | audio interface | $100 | 5.0 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Roland Rubix22 | audio interface | $210 | 4.8 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Roland Rubix44 | audio interface | $432 | 4.8 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Tascam US-2x2HR | audio interface | $199 | 4.5 mW | +3 dB | Marginal damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 3.8 mW | +2 dB | Marginal audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 3.0 mW | +1 dB | Marginal |
Hiss. At 117.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 25 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 8Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 50 of the 280 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
8Ω · 107.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →16Ω · 99.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →20Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →20Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 102.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 102.0 dB · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Verum Audio headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Verum Audio’s own documents.