LCD-4Z vs LCD-5: which needs more amplifier?

The Audeze LCD-4Z is 15Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Audeze LCD-5 is 14Ω at 90.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The LCD-5 needs 8.0 dB more than the LCD-4Z to reach the same loudness — 10 mW against 1.6 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationLCD-4ZLCD-5
Impedance15 Ω14 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW90.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)116.2 dB/V108.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.15 V0.37 V
Current for 100 dB10.3 mA26.7 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.88 Ω1.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280274

Where the two part company

6 of the 280 sources have the power for the LCD-4Z but not for the LCD-5 — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Zoom AMS-22, Steinberg UR22C, 3 more.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the LCD-4Z under the one-eighth rule but not for the LCD-5 (Schiit Vali 2+).

274 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Audeze LCD-4Z and Audeze LCD-5. Every figure on this page comes from what Audeze published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.