ATH-M60x vs ATH-R70X: which needs more amplifier?

The Audio-Technica ATH-M60x is 38Ω at 102.0 dB/mW; the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X is 470Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The ATH-R70X needs 4.0 dB more than the ATH-M60x to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.63 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationATH-M60xATH-R70X
Impedance38 Ω470 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)116.2 dB/V101.3 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.63 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.15 V0.86 V
Current for 100 dB4.1 mA1.8 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.75 Ω58.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280277

Where the two part company

3 of the 280 sources have the power for the ATH-M60x but not for the ATH-R70X — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C, Sony NW-A306.

32 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ATH-R70X under the one-eighth rule but not for the ATH-M60x (Zoom AMS-22, Audient EVO 4, ART HeadAmp 4 Pro, 29 more).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the ATH-R70X but crosses it with the ATH-M60x (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The ATH-R70X is more demanding than 96% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the ATH-M60x than 47%.

dB SPLATH-M60x powerATH-M60x voltageATH-R70X powerATH-R70X voltage
806.3 µW15 mV0.02 mW86 mV
850.02 mW28 mV0.05 mW0.15 V
900.06 mW49 mV0.16 mW0.27 V
950.20 mW87 mV0.50 mW0.49 V
1000.63 mW0.15 V1.6 mW0.86 V
1052.0 mW0.28 V5.0 mW1.53 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ATH-M60xHeadroom, ATH-R70XOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2016.0 dB1.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2924.3 dB9.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3616.0 dB0.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 277 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 16.0 dB of headroom on the ATH-M60x and 1.1 dB on the ATH-R70X, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.75 Ω and 58.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 19 dB and 34 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
ATH-M60x15 - 28,000 Hznot printednot printed
ATH-R70X5 - 40,000 Hznot printednot printed

Audio-Technica prints 15 - 28,000 Hz for the ATH-M60x and 5 - 40,000 Hz for the ATH-R70X.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Audio-Technica ATH-M60x and Audio-Technica ATH-R70X. Every figure on this page comes from what Audio-Technica published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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