ATH-M70X vs ATH-R70xa: which needs more amplifier?

The Audio-Technica ATH-M70X is 35Ω at 97.0 dB/mW; the Audio-Technica ATH-R70xa is 470Ω at 97.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

In amplifier terms these two are the same headphone. The gap between what they need for 100 dB is under half a decibel, which is smaller than the step between two clicks of most volume controls.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationATH-M70XATH-R70xa
Impedance35 Ω470 Ω
Sensitivity97.0 dB/mW97.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.6 dB/V100.3 dB/V
Power for 100 dB2.0 mW2.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.26 V0.97 V
Current for 100 dB7.6 mA2.1 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.38 Ω58.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280275

Where the two part company

5 of the 280 sources have the power for the ATH-M70X but not for the ATH-R70xa — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), FiiO BTR11, Steinberg UR22C, 2 more.

33 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ATH-R70xa under the one-eighth rule but not for the ATH-M70X (Zoom AMS-22, Audient EVO 4, ART HeadAmp 4 Pro, 30 more).

275 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The ATH-R70xa is more demanding than 98% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the ATH-M70X than 69%.

dB SPLATH-M70X powerATH-M70X voltageATH-R70xa powerATH-R70xa voltage
800.02 mW26 mV0.02 mW97 mV
850.06 mW47 mV0.06 mW0.17 V
900.20 mW84 mV0.20 mW0.31 V
950.63 mW0.15 V0.63 mW0.54 V
1002.0 mW0.26 V2.0 mW0.97 V
1056.3 mW0.47 V6.3 mW1.72 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ATH-M70XHeadroom, ATH-R70xaOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2011.4 dB0.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2919.6 dB8.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5916.6 dB5.1 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 275 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 11.4 dB of headroom on the ATH-M70X and 0.1 dB on the ATH-R70xa, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.38 Ω and 58.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 24 dB and 35 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
ATH-M70X5 - 40,000 Hznot printednot printed
ATH-R70xa5 to 40,000 Hznot printednot printed

Audio-Technica prints 5 - 40,000 Hz for the ATH-M70X and 5 to 40,000 Hz for the ATH-R70xa.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Audio-Technica ATH-M70X and Audio-Technica ATH-R70xa. Every figure on this page comes from what Audio-Technica published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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