ER3SE vs ER4XR: which needs more amplifier?

The Etymotic ER3SE is 22Ω at 102.0 dB/mW; the Etymotic ER4XR is 45Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The ER4XR needs 4.0 dB more than the ER3SE to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.63 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationER3SEER4XR
Impedance22 Ω45 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)118.6 dB/V111.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.63 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.12 V0.27 V
Current for 100 dB5.4 mA5.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.75 Ω5.62 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the ER4XR under the one-eighth rule but not for the ER3SE (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Etymotic ER3SE and Etymotic ER4XR. Every figure on this page comes from what Etymotic published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.