Focal Utopia vs Sony MDR-MV1: which needs more amplifier?

The Focal Utopia is 80Ω at 104.0 dB/mW; the Sony MDR-MV1 is 24Ω at 100.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Sony MDR-MV1 needs 4.0 dB more than the Focal Utopia to reach the same loudness — 1.0 mW against 0.40 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationFocal UtopiaSony MDR-MV1
Impedance80 Ω24 Ω
Sensitivity104.0 dB/mW100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)115.0 dB/V116.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.40 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.18 V0.15 V
Current for 100 dB2.2 mA6.5 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
10.00 Ω3.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

10 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Focal Utopia under the one-eighth rule but not for the Sony MDR-MV1 (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 7 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Focal Utopia and Sony MDR-MV1. Every figure on this page comes from what Focal and Sony published, or is derived from it — what Focal publishes and what Sony publishes, both counted.