T40RP MK3 vs T50RP mk4: which needs more amplifier?

The Fostex T40RP MK3 is 50Ω at 91.0 dB/mW; the Fostex T50RP mk4 is 28Ω at 97.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The T40RP MK3 needs 6.0 dB more than the T50RP mk4 to reach the same loudness — 7.9 mW against 2.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationT40RP MK3T50RP mk4
Impedance50 Ω28 Ω
Sensitivity91.0 dB/mW97.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)104.0 dB/V112.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB7.9 mW2.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.63 V0.24 V
Current for 100 dB12.6 mA8.4 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
6.25 Ω3.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the T40RP MK3 under the one-eighth rule but not for the T50RP mk4 (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Fostex T40RP MK3 and Fostex T50RP mk4. Every figure on this page comes from what Fostex published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.