T50RP MK3 vs T50RPmk4Q: which needs more amplifier?

The Fostex T50RP MK3 is 50Ω at 92.0 dB/mW; the Fostex T50RPmk4Q is 28Ω at 97.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The T50RP MK3 needs 5.0 dB more than the T50RPmk4Q to reach the same loudness — 6.3 mW against 2.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationT50RP MK3T50RPmk4Q
Impedance50 Ω28 Ω
Sensitivity92.0 dB/mW97.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)105.0 dB/V112.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB6.3 mW2.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.56 V0.24 V
Current for 100 dB11.2 mA8.4 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
6.25 Ω3.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the T50RP MK3 under the one-eighth rule but not for the T50RPmk4Q (Shanling H5).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the T50RP MK3 but crosses it with the T50RPmk4Q (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The T50RP MK3 is more demanding than 88% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the T50RPmk4Q than 65%.

dB SPLT50RP MK3 powerT50RP MK3 voltageT50RPmk4Q powerT50RPmk4Q voltage
800.06 mW56 mV0.02 mW24 mV
850.20 mW100 mV0.06 mW42 mV
900.63 mW0.18 V0.20 mW75 mV
952.0 mW0.32 V0.63 mW0.13 V
1006.3 mW0.56 V2.0 mW0.24 V
10520 mW1.00 V6.3 mW0.42 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, T50RP MK3Headroom, T50RPmk4QOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$204.8 dB11.2 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2913.1 dB20.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$364.8 dB12.1 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 4.8 dB of headroom on the T50RP MK3 and 11.2 dB on the T50RPmk4Q, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 6.25 Ω and 3.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 30 dB and 23 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
T50RP MK315〜35,000Hznot printednot printed
T50RPmk4Q10–40,000 Hznot printednot printed

Fostex prints 15〜35,000Hz for the T50RP MK3 and 10–40,000 Hz for the T50RPmk4Q.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Fostex T50RP MK3 and Fostex T50RPmk4Q. Every figure on this page comes from what Fostex published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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