Fostex T50RP MK3 vs HiFiMAN Edition XV: which needs more amplifier?

The Fostex T50RP MK3 is 50Ω at 92.0 dB/mW; the HiFiMAN Edition XV is 12Ω at 92.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

In amplifier terms these two are the same headphone. The gap between what they need for 100 dB is under half a decibel, which is smaller than the step between two clicks of most volume controls.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationFostex T50RP MK3HiFiMAN Edition XV
Impedance50 Ω12 Ω
Sensitivity92.0 dB/mW92.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)105.0 dB/V111.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB6.3 mW6.3 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.56 V0.28 V
Current for 100 dB11.2 mA22.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
6.25 Ω1.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280278

One caution before reading the rows. HiFiMAN Edition XV printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

2 of the 280 sources have the power for the Fostex T50RP MK3 but not for the HiFiMAN Edition XV — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C.

6 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Fostex T50RP MK3 under the one-eighth rule but not for the HiFiMAN Edition XV (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, Astell&Kern HC3, 3 more).

278 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Fostex T50RP MK3 and HiFiMAN Edition XV. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Fostex and HiFiMAN never published — what Fostex publishes and what HiFiMAN publishes, both counted.