Grado SR80x vs HiFiMAN HE400se: which needs more amplifier?

The Grado SR80x is 38Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the HiFiMAN HE400se is 25Ω at 91.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The HiFiMAN HE400se needs 7.0 dB more than the Grado SR80x to reach the same loudness — 7.9 mW against 1.6 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationGrado SR80xHiFiMAN HE400se
Impedance38 Ω25 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW91.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)112.2 dB/V107.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW7.9 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.25 V0.45 V
Current for 100 dB6.5 mA17.8 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.75 Ω3.12 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. HiFiMAN HE400se printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Grado SR80x under the one-eighth rule but not for the HiFiMAN HE400se (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Grado SR80x and HiFiMAN HE400se. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Grado and HiFiMAN never published — what Grado publishes and what HiFiMAN publishes, both counted.