Cadenza12 vs DZ4: which needs more amplifier?

The Letshuoer Cadenza12 is 16Ω at 110.0 dB/mW; the Letshuoer DZ4 is 12Ω at 104.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The DZ4 needs 6.0 dB more than the Cadenza12 to reach the same loudness — 0.40 mW against 0.10 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationCadenza12DZ4
Impedance16 Ω12 Ω
Sensitivity110.0 dB/mW104.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)128.0 dB/V123.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.10 mW0.40 mW
Voltage for 100 dB40 mV69 mV
Current for 100 dB2.5 mA5.8 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.00 Ω1.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

5 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Cadenza12 under the one-eighth rule but not for the DZ4 (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, Astell&Kern HC3, 2 more).

13 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the DZ4 but cross it with the Cadenza12 (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Lake People G111 Mk II, 10 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The DZ4 is more demanding than 20% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Cadenza12 than 7%.

dB SPLCadenza12 powerCadenza12 voltageDZ4 powerDZ4 voltage
801.0 µW4 mV4.0 µW7 mV
853.2 µW7 mV0.01 mW12 mV
900.01 mW13 mV0.04 mW22 mV
950.03 mW22 mV0.13 mW39 mV
1000.10 mW40 mV0.40 mW69 mV
1050.32 mW71 mV1.3 mW0.12 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Cadenza12Headroom, DZ4Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2021.8 dB14.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.9 dB26.6 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.8 dB23.5 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 54 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 54 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 21.8 dB of headroom on the Cadenza12 and 14.5 dB on the DZ4, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.00 Ω and 1.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 7 dB and 12 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Cadenza12nothing printed——
DZ4nothing printed——

Letshuoer prints the same thing for both the Cadenza12 and the DZ4: nothing at all.

There is nothing here to compare, and that is worth saying plainly rather than filling the gap with somebody else’s measurement. Of the 578 models checked against a maker document so far, 490 carry a printed range and only 58 of those print the ±dB tolerance that would make a range mean anything.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Letshuoer Cadenza12 and Letshuoer DZ4. Every figure on this page comes from what Letshuoer published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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