Armature Art 12 vs Kadenz: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop Armature Art 12 is 5Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Moondrop Kadenz is 35Ω at 107.4 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Armature Art 12 needs 9.4 dB more than the Kadenz to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.18 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationArmature Art 12Kadenz
Impedance5 Ω35 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW107.4 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)121.0 dB/V122.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW0.18 mW
Voltage for 100 dB89 mV80 mV
Current for 100 dB17.8 mA2.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
0.62 Ω4.38 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

54 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Kadenz under the one-eighth rule but not for the Armature Art 12 (FiiO SnowSky Tiny B, FiiO KA11, FiiO KA13, 51 more).

2 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Armature Art 12 but cross it with the Kadenz (FiiO BTR11, Rupert Neve RNHP).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Armature Art 12 is more demanding than 28% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Kadenz than 26%.

dB SPLArmature Art 12 powerArmature Art 12 voltageKadenz powerKadenz voltage
800.02 mW9 mV1.8 µW8 mV
850.05 mW16 mV5.8 µW14 mV
900.16 mW28 mV0.02 mW25 mV
950.50 mW50 mV0.06 mW45 mV
1001.6 mW89 mV0.18 mW80 mV
1055.0 mW0.16 V0.58 mW0.14 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Armature Art 12Headroom, KadenzOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$204.7 dB21.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5913.7 dB27.0 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
iBasso DC03 Pro$699.9 dB26.9 dB0.12 Ω0.9 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 37 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 37 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 4.7 dB of headroom on the Armature Art 12 and 21.8 dB on the Kadenz, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 0.62 Ω and 4.38 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 14 dB and 13 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Armature Art 126Hz-34kHznot printednot printed
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
Kadenz8Hz-21kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “6Hz-34kHz” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Armature Art 12 and two ranges, “8Hz-21kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Kadenz.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop Armature Art 12 and Moondrop Kadenz. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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