Kadenz vs KATO: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop Kadenz is 35Ω at 107.4 dB/mW; the Moondrop KATO is 32Ω at 108.1 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Kadenz needs 0.7 dB more than the KATO to reach the same loudness — 0.18 mW against 0.15 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationKadenzKATO
Impedance35 Ω32 Ω
Sensitivity107.4 dB/mW108.1 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)122.0 dB/V123.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.18 mW0.15 mW
Voltage for 100 dB80 mV70 mV
Current for 100 dB2.3 mA2.2 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.38 Ω4.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the Kadenz but crosses it with the KATO (FiiO K11 R2R).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Kadenz is more demanding than 26% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the KATO than 21%.

dB SPLKadenz powerKadenz voltageKATO powerKATO voltage
801.8 µW8 mV1.5 µW7 mV
855.8 µW14 mV4.9 µW13 mV
900.02 mW25 mV0.02 mW22 mV
950.06 mW45 mV0.05 mW40 mV
1000.18 mW80 mV0.15 mW70 mV
1050.58 mW0.14 V0.49 mW0.13 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, KadenzHeadroom, KATOOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2021.8 dB22.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2930.0 dB31.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5927.0 dB28.1 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 66 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 66 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 21.8 dB of headroom on the Kadenz and 22.9 dB on the KATO, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.38 Ω and 4.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 13 dB and 12 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Kadenz8Hz-21kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
KATO10Hz-45kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “8Hz-21kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Kadenz and two ranges, “10Hz-45kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the KATO.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop Kadenz and Moondrop KATO. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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