Psyche vs Variations: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop Psyche is 17.5Ω at 97.4 dB/mW; the Moondrop Variations is 15.2Ω at 99.8 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Psyche needs 2.4 dB more than the Variations to reach the same loudness — 1.8 mW against 1.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationPsycheVariations
Impedance17.5 Ω15.2 Ω
Sensitivity97.4 dB/mW99.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)115.0 dB/V118.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.8 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.18 V0.13 V
Current for 100 dB10.2 mA8.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.19 Ω1.90 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

3 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Psyche under the one-eighth rule but not for the Variations (Astell&Kern HC3, RME Fireface UFX II, RME Fireface UFX III).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Psyche is more demanding than 53% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Variations than 40%.

dB SPLPsyche powerPsyche voltageVariations powerVariations voltage
800.02 mW18 mV0.01 mW13 mV
850.06 mW32 mV0.03 mW22 mV
900.18 mW56 mV0.10 mW40 mV
950.58 mW0.10 V0.33 mW71 mV
1001.8 mW0.18 V1.0 mW0.13 V
1055.8 mW0.32 V3.3 mW0.22 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, PsycheHeadroom, VariationsOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$209.6 dB11.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2921.1 dB23.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3613.7 dB16.1 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 9.6 dB of headroom on the Psyche and 11.3 dB on the Variations, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.19 Ω and 1.90 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 20 dB and 17 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Psyche7Hz- 46kHznot printednot printed
 20Hz 20kHz (IEC60318-4, 3dB)3 dBIEC60318-4
Variations9-40kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “7Hz- 46kHz” and “20Hz 20kHz (IEC60318-4, 3dB)”, for the Psyche and two ranges, “9-40kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Variations.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop Psyche and Moondrop Variations. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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