IE 400 PRO vs IE 500 PRO: which needs more amplifier?

The Sennheiser IE 400 PRO is 16Ω at 105.0 dB/mW; the Sennheiser IE 500 PRO is 16Ω at 108.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The IE 400 PRO needs 3.0 dB more than the IE 500 PRO to reach the same loudness — 0.32 mW against 0.16 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationIE 400 PROIE 500 PRO
Impedance16 Ω16 Ω
Sensitivity105.0 dB/mW108.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)123.0 dB/V126.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.32 mW0.16 mW
Voltage for 100 dB71 mV50 mV
Current for 100 dB4.4 mA3.1 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.00 Ω2.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

11 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the IE 400 PRO but cross it with the IE 500 PRO (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Lake People G111 Mk II, 8 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The IE 400 PRO is more demanding than 22% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the IE 500 PRO than 11%.

dB SPLIE 400 PRO powerIE 400 PRO voltageIE 500 PRO powerIE 500 PRO voltage
803.2 µW7 mV1.6 µW5 mV
850.01 mW13 mV5.0 µW9 mV
900.03 mW22 mV0.02 mW16 mV
950.10 mW40 mV0.05 mW28 mV
1000.32 mW71 mV0.16 mW50 mV
1051.0 mW0.13 V0.50 mW90 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, IE 400 PROHeadroom, IE 500 PROOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2016.8 dB19.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2928.9 dB31.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5925.8 dB28.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 57 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 57 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 16.8 dB of headroom on the IE 400 PRO and 19.8 dB on the IE 500 PRO, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.00 Ω for both, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 12 dB and 9 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
IE 400 PRO6 - 19,000 Hznot printednot printed
IE 500 PRO6 – 20,000 Hznot printednot printed

Sennheiser prints 6 - 19,000 Hz for the IE 400 PRO and 6 – 20,000 Hz for the IE 500 PRO.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Sennheiser IE 400 PRO and Sennheiser IE 500 PRO. Every figure on this page comes from what Sennheiser published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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