MDR-Z7M2 vs WH-1000XM5: which needs more amplifier?

The Sony MDR-Z7M2 is 56Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Sony WH-1000XM5 is 16Ω at 100.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The MDR-Z7M2 needs 2.0 dB more than the WH-1000XM5 to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 1.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMDR-Z7M2WH-1000XM5
Impedance56 Ω16 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)110.5 dB/V118.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.30 V0.13 V
Current for 100 dB5.3 mA7.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
7.00 Ω2.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the MDR-Z7M2 under the one-eighth rule but not for the WH-1000XM5 (Shanling H5).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the MDR-Z7M2 but crosses it with the WH-1000XM5 (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The MDR-Z7M2 is more demanding than 74% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the WH-1000XM5 than 40%.

dB SPLMDR-Z7M2 powerMDR-Z7M2 voltageWH-1000XM5 powerWH-1000XM5 voltage
800.02 mW30 mV0.01 mW13 mV
850.05 mW53 mV0.03 mW22 mV
900.16 mW94 mV0.10 mW40 mV
950.50 mW0.17 V0.32 mW71 mV
1001.6 mW0.30 V1.0 mW0.13 V
1055.0 mW0.53 V3.2 mW0.22 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, MDR-Z7M2Headroom, WH-1000XM5Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2010.3 dB11.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2918.6 dB23.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3610.3 dB16.5 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 10.3 dB of headroom on the MDR-Z7M2 and 11.8 dB on the WH-1000XM5, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 7.00 Ω and 2.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 25 dB and 17 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
MDR-Z7M24 Hz - 100,000 Hznot printednot printed
WH-1000XM54 Hz - 40 000 Hz (JEITA)not printedJEITA

Sony prints 4 Hz - 100,000 Hz for the MDR-Z7M2 and 4 Hz - 40 000 Hz (JEITA) for the WH-1000XM5.

WH-1000XM5: Printed for the wired connection with the headset switched on; Sony gives no figure for the wireless mode.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Sony MDR-Z7M2 and Sony WH-1000XM5. Every figure on this page comes from what Sony published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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