MDR-Z7M2 vs WH-1000XM6: which needs more amplifier?

The Sony MDR-Z7M2 is 56Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Sony WH-1000XM6 is 16Ω at 102.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The MDR-Z7M2 needs 4.0 dB more than the WH-1000XM6 to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.63 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMDR-Z7M2WH-1000XM6
Impedance56 Ω16 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW102.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)110.5 dB/V120.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW0.63 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.30 V0.10 V
Current for 100 dB5.3 mA6.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
7.00 Ω2.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the MDR-Z7M2 under the one-eighth rule but not for the WH-1000XM6 (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Sony MDR-Z7M2 and Sony WH-1000XM6. Every figure on this page comes from what Sony published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.