Caldera vs Verite Open: which needs more amplifier?

The ZMF Caldera is 60Ω at 95.0 dB/mW; the ZMF Verite Open is 300Ω at 97.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Caldera needs 2.0 dB more than the Verite Open to reach the same loudness — 3.2 mW against 2.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationCalderaVerite Open
Impedance60 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity95.0 dB/mW97.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)107.2 dB/V102.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB3.2 mW2.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.44 V0.77 V
Current for 100 dB7.3 mA2.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
7.50 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280279

Where the two part company

1 of the 280 sources has the power for the Caldera but not for the Verite Open — Sony NW-A306.

19 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Verite Open under the one-eighth rule but not for the Caldera (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 16 more).

279 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: ZMF Caldera and ZMF Verite Open. Every figure on this page comes from what ZMF published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.