AKG K240 MKII: how much amplifier do you need?

The AKG K240 MKII is 55Ω with a sensitivity of 91.4 dB/mW, which is 104.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 7.2 mW, or 0.63 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 276 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance55 Ω
Sensitivity91.4 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)104.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL7.2 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.63 V
TypeOver-ear
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 55Ω
Comfortable 208Enough 68Marginal 4Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +4 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +11 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

AKG publishes this as 104 dB SPL/V (1 V at 1 kHz (AKG heads the column 'Sensitivity (dB SPL/V @ 1 kHz)')) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 55Ω the two differ by 12.6 dB, so the 91.4 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 13 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: akg.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Audio frequency bandwidth (Hz)15 - 25000not printednot printed

AKG prints 15 - 25000 for the AKG K240 MKII, under the heading “Audio frequency bandwidth (Hz)”. Source: akg.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “15 - 25000” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 15 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.23 mW0.11 V2.0 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening2.3 mW0.35 V6.5 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening7.2 mW0.63 V11.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud23 mW1.12 V20.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music72 mW2.00 V36.3 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 55Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 55ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29117 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46122 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46122 mW+12 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5080 mW+10 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60163 mW+14 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7073 mW+10 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7073 mW+10 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7587 mW+11 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7573 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA3USB dongle$7976 mW+10 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99725 mW+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.5 W+23 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99145 mW+13 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100111 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10973 mW+10 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 104.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 12 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 55Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.88Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 34 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs K361 · vs K371 · vs K52 · vs K612 Pro · vs K872 · vs K92.

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