The AKG K240 Studio is 55Ω with a sensitivity of 92.0 dB/mW, which is 104.6 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 6.3 mW, or 0.59 V across the drivers.
That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 52 of 53 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.20 mW | 0.10 V | 1.9 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 2.0 mW | 0.33 V | 6.0 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 6.3 mW | 0.59 V | 10.7 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 20 mW | 1.05 V | 19.0 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 63 mW | 1.86 V | 33.9 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 55Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 55Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 15.4 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 5.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 5.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $800 | 5.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 5.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $250 | 4.3 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $2500 | 4.3 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $400 | 3.8 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $500 | 3.7 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1400 | 3.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $350 | 2.7 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $300 | 2.6 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.5 W | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $130 | 2.0 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1800 | 2.0 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $380 | 1.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.2 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $180 | 1.2 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.1 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $100 | 1.0 W | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 960 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $100 | 708 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $200 | 708 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 493 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $500 | 432 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $150 | 430 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 417 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 393 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $80 | 350 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 263 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 263 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 214 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 202 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 196 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1400 | 163 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 161 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 149 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 144 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $90 | 144 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $130 | 144 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $200 | 142 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 134 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $30 | 125 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $110 | 120 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | Bluetooth receiver | $220 | 113 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $40 | 82 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 74 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 38 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 38 mW | +8 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 31 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 18 mW | +5 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 9.1 mW | +2 dB | Marginal faint hiss |
Hiss. At 104.6 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 13 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
55Ω · 92.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →62Ω · 93.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →62Ω · 93.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →35Ω · 90.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →35Ω · 90.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →42Ω · 91.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.