Audeze LCD-4: how much amplifier do you need?

The Audeze LCD-4 is 200Ω with a sensitivity of 97.0 dB/mW, which is 104.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.0 mW, or 0.63 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 52 of 53 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance200 Ω
Sensitivity97.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)104.0 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandAudeze
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.06 mW0.11 V0.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.63 mW0.36 V1.8 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening2.0 mW0.63 V3.2 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud6.3 mW1.12 V5.6 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music20 mW2.00 V10.0 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 200Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 200ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$15006.0 W+35 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50003.0 W+32 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18002.6 W+31 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25002.5 W+31 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15002.2 W+31 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8001.9 W+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5001.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4001.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2501.5 W+29 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14001.5 W+29 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.2 W+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3001.1 W+27 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$600900 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M17portable player$1800900 mW+27 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$350805 mW+26 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$380600 mW+25 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$130510 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$180415 mW+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109410 mW+23 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100375 mW+23 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$150375 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200375 mW+23 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200375 mW+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$100360 mW+23 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750210 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150190 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$500172 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200165 mW+19 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700165 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80135 mW+18 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200112 mW+17 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800112 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$20089 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$25082 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$11078 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$20075 mW+16 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$140068 mW+15 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$6052 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$9052 mW+14 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$11052 mW+14 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$13052 mW+14 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7048 mW+14 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$7548 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$3045 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$11045 mW+14 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$22042 mW+13 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4030 mW+12 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6026 mW+11 dBComfortable
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9015 mW+9 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1214 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss
Sony NW-A306portable player$35012 mW+8 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$96.0 mW+5 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$93.0 mW+2 dBMarginal

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 104.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 12 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.