Audio-Technica ATH-WP900: how much amplifier do you need?

The Audio-Technica ATH-WP900 is 38Ω with a sensitivity of 100.0 dB/mW, which is 114.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.0 mW, or 0.19 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance38 Ω
Sensitivity100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)114.2 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandAudio-Technica
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Audio-Technica publishes this directly as 100 dB/mW, per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: audio-technica.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.03 mW35 mV0.9 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.32 mW0.11 V2.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening1.0 mW0.19 V5.1 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud3.2 mW0.35 V9.1 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music10 mW0.62 V16.2 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 38Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 38ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$170010.9 W+40 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10998.2 W+39 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50007.1 W+39 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36005.3 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4495.1 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14995.0 W+37 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6994.8 W+37 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2494.7 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2194.1 W+36 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27993.5 W+35 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.4 W+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2793.1 W+35 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34992.9 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12452.9 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.7 W+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.7 W+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.6 W+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5202.6 W+34 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2892.5 W+34 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5292.5 W+34 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.5 W+34 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3992.5 W+34 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.5 W+34 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.5 W+34 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.5 W+34 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.4 W+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.3 W+34 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.2 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1192.1 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.0 W+33 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24992.0 W+33 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.7 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.7 W+32 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.7 W+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.7 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.6 W+32 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.6 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.5 W+32 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.5 W+32 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.4 W+31 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.3 W+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$19951.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.2 W+31 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$4491.1 W+31 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16001.1 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32001.1 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$34991.1 W+30 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$3501.1 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$29991.1 W+30 dBComfortable damping
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$14991.1 W+30 dBComfortable damping
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1991.0 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$13991.0 W+30 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599996 mW+30 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649996 mW+30 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399987 mW+30 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200910 mW+30 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99894 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199887 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660871 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499842 mW+29 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370842 mW+29 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790810 mW+29 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750652 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099561 mW+27 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199505 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750464 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395457 mW+27 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799423 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229421 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495420 mW+26 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699397 mW+26 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229315 mW+25 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299315 mW+25 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899315 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700287 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219281 mW+24 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279281 mW+24 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499281 mW+24 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699281 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375268 mW+24 dBComfortable damping
Questyle M15USB dongle$250261 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800253 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190239 mW+24 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60236 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199236 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199236 mW+24 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480221 mW+23 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949221 mW+23 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99211 mW+23 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649211 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199207 mW+23 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299202 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229178 mW+23 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749177 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29169 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499169 mW+22 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100160 mW+22 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599158 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109152 mW+22 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219139 mW+21 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349137 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449136 mW+21 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269135 mW+21 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199135 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399132 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75126 mW+21 dBComfortable
Audient iD24audio interface$599123 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149121 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149119 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$479118 mW+21 dBComfortable
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$199117 mW+21 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$349117 mW+21 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$139116 mW+21 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$259115 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109106 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M23portable player$699106 mW+20 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70105 mW+20 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$70105 mW+20 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$75105 mW+20 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$119105 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$179105 mW+20 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$219105 mW+20 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$109105 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176105 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99103 mW+20 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$299102 mW+20 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$189101 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34995 mW+20 dBComfortable
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13094 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17994 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19989 mW+19 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10984 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5984 mW+19 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6982 mW+19 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15082 mW+19 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19972 mW+19 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29972 mW+19 dBComfortable
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9052 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1252 mW+17 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27952 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69952 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7942 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11938 mW+16 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14932 mW+15 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13929 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19929 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$926 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2025 mW+14 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139925 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12923 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24923 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
Sony NW-A306portable player$35015 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$19914 mW+12 dBComfortable
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$913 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 114.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 22 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 38Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.