ATH-R70X vs ATH-WP900: which needs more amplifier?

The Audio-Technica ATH-R70X is 470Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Audio-Technica ATH-WP900 is 38Ω at 100.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The ATH-R70X needs 2.0 dB more than the ATH-WP900 to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 1.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationATH-R70XATH-WP900
Impedance470 Ω38 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)101.3 dB/V114.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.86 V0.19 V
Current for 100 dB1.8 mA5.1 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
58.75 Ω4.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
277280

Where the two part company

3 of the 280 sources have the power for the ATH-WP900 but not for the ATH-R70X — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C, Sony NW-A306.

32 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ATH-R70X under the one-eighth rule but not for the ATH-WP900 (Zoom AMS-22, Audient EVO 4, ART HeadAmp 4 Pro, 29 more).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the ATH-R70X but crosses it with the ATH-WP900 (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The ATH-R70X is more demanding than 96% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the ATH-WP900 than 57%.

dB SPLATH-R70X powerATH-R70X voltageATH-WP900 powerATH-WP900 voltage
800.02 mW86 mV0.01 mW19 mV
850.05 mW0.15 V0.03 mW35 mV
900.16 mW0.27 V0.10 mW62 mV
950.50 mW0.49 V0.32 mW0.11 V
1001.6 mW0.86 V1.0 mW0.19 V
1055.0 mW1.53 V3.2 mW0.35 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ATH-R70XHeadroom, ATH-WP900Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$201.1 dB14.0 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$299.5 dB22.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$360.8 dB14.0 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 277 reach 100 dB on both. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 1.1 dB of headroom on the ATH-R70X and 14.0 dB on the ATH-WP900, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 58.75 Ω and 4.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 34 dB and 21 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
ATH-R70X5 - 40,000 Hznot printednot printed
ATH-WP9005 – 50,000 Hznot printednot printed

Audio-Technica prints 5 - 40,000 Hz for the ATH-R70X and 5 – 50,000 Hz for the ATH-WP900.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Audio-Technica ATH-R70X and Audio-Technica ATH-WP900. Every figure on this page comes from what Audio-Technica published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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