Austrian Audio Hi-X15: how much amplifier do you need?

The Austrian Audio Hi-X15 is 25Ω with a sensitivity of 97.0 dB/mW, which is 113.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.0 mW, or 0.22 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance25 Ω
Sensitivity97.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)113.0 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandAustrian Audio
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Austrian Audio publishes this as 113 dBspl/V (1 V (no measurement frequency stated)) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 25Ω the two differ by 16.0 dB, so the 97.0 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 16 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: austrian.audio. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.06 mW40 mV1.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.63 mW0.13 V5.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening2.0 mW0.22 V8.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud6.3 mW0.40 V15.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music20 mW0.71 V28.3 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 25Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 25ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17009.4 W+37 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10997.6 W+36 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4496.8 W+35 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6996.8 W+35 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.2 W+35 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2495.5 W+34 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2194.9 W+34 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14994.7 W+34 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27994.2 W+33 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34994.1 W+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2793.9 W+33 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2893.8 W+33 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3993.8 W+33 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5293.8 W+33 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5203.8 W+33 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36003.5 W+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.1 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24993.1 W+32 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2293.0 W+32 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.9 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1192.6 W+31 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.5 W+31 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.5 W+31 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5992.4 W+31 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.3 W+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12452.2 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.1 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.1 W+30 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.0 W+30 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.9 W+30 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16001.9 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.5 W+29 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.4 W+28 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.4 W+28 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.3 W+28 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.3 W+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.2 W+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.2 W+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.2 W+28 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.1 W+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$13991.1 W+27 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$23991.0 W+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$2001.0 W+27 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$4491.0 W+27 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$34991.0 W+27 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199953 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599924 mW+27 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649924 mW+27 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499909 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999909 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995833 mW+26 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499781 mW+26 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99781 mW+26 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350781 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199781 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600781 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200781 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790751 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750601 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750586 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M17portable player$1799564 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199469 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099453 mW+24 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495433 mW+23 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229391 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395391 mW+23 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699368 mW+23 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480336 mW+22 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949336 mW+22 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229292 mW+22 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299292 mW+22 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899292 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199289 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO JM21portable player$199276 mW+21 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700266 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219260 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279260 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499260 mW+21 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699244 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800235 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250234 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$499227 mW+21 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60219 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190219 mW+20 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199219 mW+20 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375212 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29210 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109210 mW+20 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99195 mW+20 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649195 mW+20 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299188 mW+20 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749164 mW+19 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229164 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199157 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M23portable player$699156 mW+19 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100148 mW+19 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599146 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109135 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219129 mW+18 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449127 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149125 mW+18 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269125 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99123 mW+18 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75117 mW+18 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399115 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$479109 mW+17 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149109 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$139108 mW+17 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$259107 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59104 mW+17 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7098 mW+17 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7098 mW+17 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7598 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11998 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17998 mW+17 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21998 mW+17 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10998 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient iD24audio interface$59997 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18994 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19993 mW+17 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34993 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34990 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17988 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13083 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19982 mW+16 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10978 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17678 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6977 mW+16 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29967 mW+15 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19966 mW+15 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29966 mW+15 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34962 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7955 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15054 mW+14 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1247 mW+14 dBComfortable audible hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9047 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27943 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69943 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139938 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11925 mW+11 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13924 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19924 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$923 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2023 mW+11 dBComfortable
Sony NW-A306portable player$35022 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14921 mW+10 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12919 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24919 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$912 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1999.4 mW+7 dBEnough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 113.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 21 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 25Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.