Austrian Audio The Arranger: how much amplifier do you need?

The Austrian Audio The Arranger is 25Ω with a sensitivity of 94.0 dB/mW, which is 110.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 4.0 mW, or 0.32 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 252 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 28 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance25 Ω
Sensitivity94.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)110.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL4.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.32 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 25Ω
Comfortable 252Enough 28Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +8 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +15 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Austrian Audio publishes this as 110 dBspl/V — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 25Ω the two differ by 16.0 dB, so the 94.0 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 16 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: Max Input Power: 155mW

Source: austrian.audio. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency range5Hz - 30 kHznot printednot printed

Austrian Audio prints 5Hz - 30 kHz for the Austrian Audio The Arranger, under the heading “Frequency range”. Source: austrian.audio.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “5Hz - 30 kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.13 mW56 mV2.2 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening1.3 mW0.18 V7.1 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening4.0 mW0.32 V12.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud13 mW0.56 V22.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music40 mW1.00 V39.9 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 25Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 25ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2244 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29210 mW+17 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4075 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46164 mW+16 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46164 mW+16 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50108 mW+14 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5055 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59104 mW+14 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5955 mW+11 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6053 mW+11 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6651 mW+11 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6977 mW+13 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7051 mW+11 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7088 mW+13 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7098 mW+14 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 110.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 18 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 25Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Hi-X15 · vs Hi-X20 · vs Hi-X25BT.

↑