Austrian Audio The Composer: how much amplifier do you need?

The Austrian Audio The Composer is 22Ω with a sensitivity of 95.4 dB/mW, which is 112.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.9 mW, or 0.25 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 260 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 20 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance22 Ω
Sensitivity95.4 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)112.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL2.9 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.25 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 22Ω
Comfortable 260Enough 20Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +9 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +16 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Austrian Audio publishes this as 112 dBspl/V (no frequency stated alongside the sensitivity; THD '< 0.1%' is given at 1 kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 22Ω the two differ by 16.6 dB, so the 95.4 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 17 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: austrian.audio, austrian.audio. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency range5Hz - 44kHznot printednot printed

Austrian Audio prints 5Hz - 44kHz for the Austrian Audio The Composer, under the heading “Frequency range”. Source: austrian.audio.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “5Hz - 44kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.09 mW45 mV2.0 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.91 mW0.14 V6.4 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening2.9 mW0.25 V11.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud9.1 mW0.45 V20.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music29 mW0.80 V36.2 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 22Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 22ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2239 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2249 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29217 mW+19 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4076 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46144 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46144 mW+17 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5095 mW+15 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5048 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59107 mW+16 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5948 mW+12 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6047 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6645 mW+12 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6967 mW+14 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7045 mW+12 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7077 mW+14 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 112.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 20 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 22Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Hi-X15 · vs Hi-X20 · vs Hi-X25BT.

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