Dan Clark Audio ÆON Core: how much amplifier do you need?

The Dan Clark Audio ÆON Core is 17Ω with a sensitivity of 94.0 dB/mW, which is 111.7 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 4.0 mW, or 0.26 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 242 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 37 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance17 Ω
Sensitivity94.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.7 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL4.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.26 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 17Ω
Comfortable 242Enough 37Marginal 1Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +6 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +13 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Dan Clark Audio publishes this directly as 94 dB/mW (printed with a tilde: "~94 dB/mW"), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: danclarkaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

Dan Clark Audio's specification table has a frequency-response row for the Dan Clark Audio ÆON Core. What it prints in that row is: “Yes, it has one”. Source: danclarkaudio.com.

It is a joke, and it is a better argument than most of this page. A frequency range printed without a tolerance carries almost no information, and this maker would rather say nothing than say something meaningless. Of the 578 models checked so far, 490 have a maker-printed range and 58 of those come with the ±dB figure that would make the range mean something.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.13 mW46 mV2.7 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening1.3 mW0.15 V8.6 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening4.0 mW0.26 V15.3 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud13 mW0.46 V27.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music40 mW0.82 V48.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 17Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 17ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2244 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2264 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29239 mW+18 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4081 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46112 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46112 mW+14 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5073 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59117 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6952 mW+11 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7060 mW+12 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7066 mW+12 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7066 mW+12 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7580 mW+13 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7566 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7967 mW+12 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 111.7 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 20 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 17Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs AEON 2 Closed · vs AEON 2 Noire · vs AEON 2 Open · vs AEON RT · vs Noire X · vs NOIRE XO.

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