Final Audio D8000 Pro Edition: how much amplifier do you need?

The Final Audio D8000 Pro Edition is 60Ω with a sensitivity of 98.0 dB/mW, which is 110.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.6 mW, or 0.31 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance60 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)110.2 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandFinal Audio
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Final Audio publishes this directly as 98 dB/mW, per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: snext-final.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.05 mW55 mV0.9 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.50 mW0.17 V2.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening1.6 mW0.31 V5.1 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud5.0 mW0.55 V9.1 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music16 mW0.98 V16.3 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 60Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 60ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17007.7 W+37 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36005.7 W+36 dBComfortable faint hiss
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50005.4 W+35 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10995.2 W+35 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12453.4 W+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6993.4 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4493.4 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14993.1 W+33 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.1 W+33 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.9 W+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2192.7 W+32 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.7 W+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27992.5 W+32 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.3 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2792.1 W+31 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.0 W+31 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.0 W+31 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.0 W+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$19952.0 W+31 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34992.0 W+31 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5401.9 W+31 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.9 W+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5201.8 W+30 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5491.7 W+30 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2891.7 W+30 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5291.7 W+30 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3991.6 W+30 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7091.6 W+30 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21991.6 W+30 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16001.5 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32001.5 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.4 W+30 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.4 W+29 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24991.3 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.3 W+29 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$3501.2 W+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.2 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.1 W+28 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.1 W+28 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.0 W+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.0 W+28 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449989 mW+28 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199918 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149870 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449850 mW+27 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795833 mW+27 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160820 mW+27 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499814 mW+27 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999722 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499715 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200706 mW+26 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99696 mW+26 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499692 mW+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199671 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199656 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399640 mW+26 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599631 mW+26 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649631 mW+26 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399625 mW+26 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660567 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099550 mW+25 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499533 mW+25 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370533 mW+25 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790513 mW+25 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750464 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395382 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199320 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750297 mW+23 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495284 mW+23 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375279 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
FiiO M17portable player$1799272 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229267 mW+22 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699251 mW+22 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699248 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349204 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229200 mW+21 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299200 mW+21 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899200 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Questyle M15USB dongle$250184 mW+21 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700181 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M2audio interface$219178 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279178 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499178 mW+21 dBComfortable
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190160 mW+20 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800160 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60149 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199149 mW+20 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199149 mW+20 dBComfortable
Audient iD24audio interface$599148 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
iBasso DX180portable player$480140 mW+19 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949140 mW+19 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$299140 mW+19 dBComfortable
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$199138 mW+19 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$349138 mW+19 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99133 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199133 mW+19 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649133 mW+19 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$150130 mW+19 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176129 mW+19 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299128 mW+19 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229115 mW+19 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749112 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499108 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29107 mW+18 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399102 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100101 mW+18 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599100 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA15USB dongle$10996 mW+18 dBComfortable
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13092 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21988 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44986 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$19986 mW+17 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26985 mW+17 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14983 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7580 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14977 mW+17 dBComfortable
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47975 mW+17 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13974 mW+17 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25973 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10968 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$69968 mW+16 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7067 mW+16 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7067 mW+16 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7567 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11967 mW+16 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17967 mW+16 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21967 mW+16 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10967 mW+16 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34967 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9965 mW+16 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18964 mW+16 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17960 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19956 mW+16 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10953 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5953 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6952 mW+15 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19950 mW+15 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29950 mW+15 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14944 mW+14 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27938 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69938 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9036 mW+14 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1235 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11927 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7926 mW+12 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12926 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24926 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13923 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19923 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$917 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2016 mW+10 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139916 mW+10 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$19910 mW+8 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$3509.3 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$98.5 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 110.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 18 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 60Ω these want a source output impedance below 7.50Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.