The Final Audio D8000 Pro Edition is 60Ω with a sensitivity of 98.0 dB/mW, which is 110.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.6 mW, or 0.31 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Final Audio publishes this directly as 98 dB/mW, per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: snext-final.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.05 mW | 55 mV | 0.9 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.50 mW | 0.17 V | 2.9 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 1.6 mW | 0.31 V | 5.1 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 5.0 mW | 0.55 V | 9.1 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 16 mW | 0.98 V | 16.3 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 60Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 60Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 7.7 W | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 5.7 W | +36 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 5.4 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 5.2 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.4 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 3.4 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 3.4 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 3.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 2.7 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.7 W | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.5 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.3 W | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.1 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 1.9 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.9 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 1.8 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 1.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 1.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 1.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 1.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 1.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.4 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.4 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.2 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.2 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.1 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.1 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.1 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.0 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.0 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 989 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 918 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 870 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 850 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 833 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 820 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 814 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 722 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 715 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 706 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 696 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 692 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 671 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 656 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 640 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 631 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 631 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 625 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 567 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 550 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 533 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 533 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 513 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 464 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 382 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 320 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 297 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 284 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 279 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 272 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 267 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 251 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 248 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 204 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 200 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 200 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 200 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 184 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 181 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 178 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 178 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 178 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 160 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 160 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 149 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 149 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 149 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 148 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 140 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 140 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 140 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 138 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 138 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 133 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 133 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 133 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 130 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 129 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 128 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 115 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 112 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 108 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 107 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 102 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 101 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 100 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 96 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 92 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 88 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 86 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 86 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 85 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 83 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 80 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 77 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 75 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 74 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 73 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 68 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 68 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 67 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 65 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 64 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 60 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 56 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 53 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 53 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 52 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 50 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 50 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 44 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 38 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 38 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 36 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 35 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 27 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 26 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 26 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 26 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 23 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 23 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 17 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 16 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 16 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 10 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 9.3 mW | +8 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 8.5 mW | +7 dB | Enough faint hiss |
Hiss. At 110.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 18 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 60Ω these want a source output impedance below 7.50Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
18Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →18Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →16Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →60Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →30Ω · 95.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →47Ω · 97.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.