The Beyerdynamic DT 1770 PRO MKII is 30Ω with a sensitivity of 95.0 dB/mW, which is 110.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 3.2 mW, or 0.31 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Beyerdynamic publishes this directly as 95 dBSPL (1mW/500Hz) (1 mW at 500 Hz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: north-america.beyerdynamic.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.10 mW | 55 mV | 1.8 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 1.0 mW | 0.17 V | 5.8 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 3.2 mW | 0.31 V | 10.3 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 10 mW | 0.55 V | 18.3 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 32 mW | 0.97 V | 32.5 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 30Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 30Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 11.2 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 9.1 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 7.5 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 6.2 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 5.8 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 5.6 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 5.5 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 4.8 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 4.4 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 4.0 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 3.8 W | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 3.6 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 3.5 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 3.2 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 3.2 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 3.2 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 3.2 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 3.0 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.8 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.8 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.8 W | +29 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.8 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.7 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 2.6 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 2.6 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.5 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 2.5 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 2.5 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 2.4 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.3 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.1 W | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 2.1 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.9 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.9 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.9 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.9 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.7 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.7 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.6 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.5 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.4 W | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.4 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.3 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.3 W | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 1.2 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.2 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 1.2 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 1.2 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 1.1 W | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 1.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 1.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 1.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 1.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 1.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 1.1 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.0 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.0 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 938 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 938 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 938 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 938 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 938 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 938 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 901 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 703 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 562 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 561 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 544 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 520 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 515 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 469 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 469 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 441 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 351 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 351 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 351 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 319 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 312 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 312 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 312 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 282 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 282 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 281 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 280 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 280 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 262 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 262 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 262 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 257 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 254 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 252 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 234 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 234 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 225 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 206 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 202 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 197 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 197 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 187 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 178 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 176 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 159 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 155 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 152 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 150 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 141 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 138 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 136 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 132 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 131 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 130 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 129 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 128 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 127 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 122 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 117 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 116 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 112 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 111 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 111 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 108 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 105 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 101 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 100 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 99 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 94 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 94 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 92 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 80 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 79 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 79 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 75 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 65 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 56 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 56 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 52 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 52 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 51 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 32 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 30 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 29 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 29 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 28 mW | +9 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 28 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 25 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 22 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 22 mW | +9 dB | Enough damping |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 19 mW | +8 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 14 mW | +6 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 11 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
Hiss. At 110.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 18 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 30Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
32Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 102.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →60Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →60Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →47Ω · 97.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.