Beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO MK II: how much amplifier do you need?

The Beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO MK II is 30Ω with a sensitivity of 94.0 dB/mW, which is 109.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 4.0 mW, or 0.35 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 254 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 26 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance30 Ω
Sensitivity94.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)109.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL4.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.35 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 30Ω
Comfortable 254Enough 26Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +8 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +15 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Beyerdynamic publishes this directly as 94 dBSPL (1mW/500Hz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: north-america.beyerdynamic.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Headphone frequency response5-40,000 Hznot printednot printed

Beyerdynamic prints 5-40,000 Hz for the Beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO MK II, under the heading “Headphone frequency response”. Source: north-america.beyerdynamic.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “5-40,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.13 mW61 mV2.0 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening1.3 mW0.19 V6.5 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening4.0 mW0.35 V11.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud13 mW0.61 V20.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music40 mW1.09 V36.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 30Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 30ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29202 mW+17 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4075 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46197 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46197 mW+17 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50129 mW+15 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5066 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59101 mW+14 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5966 mW+12 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6064 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6661 mW+12 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6992 mW+14 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7061 mW+12 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$70105 mW+14 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$70117 mW+15 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70117 mW+15 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 109.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 17 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 30Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

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