Grado Signature HP100 SE: how much amplifier do you need?

The Grado Signature HP100 SE is 38Ω with a sensitivity of 117.0 dB/mW, which is 131.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.02 mW, or 28 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance38 Ω
Sensitivity117.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)131.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.02 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL28 mV
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 38Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +31 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +38 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Grado publishes this directly as 117 dB SPL/mW (1 mW), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: gradolabs.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response3.5 Hz – 51.5 kHznot printednot printed

Grado prints 3.5 Hz – 51.5 kHz for the Grado Signature HP100 SE, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: gradolabs.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “3.5 Hz – 51.5 kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 3.5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.00 mW5 mV0.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.01 mW15 mV0.4 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.02 mW28 mV0.7 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud0.06 mW49 mV1.3 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music0.20 mW87 mV2.3 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 38Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 38ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2229 mW+32 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2229 mW+32 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4063 mW+35 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46177 mW+39 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46177 mW+39 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50116 mW+38 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5059 mW+35 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5960 mW+35 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6057 mW+35 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6655 mW+34 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7055 mW+34 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7094 mW+37 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75126 mW+38 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7655 mW+34 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99211 mW+40 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 131.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 39 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 38Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 34 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs GS1000 (Classic) · vs GS3000x · vs PS2000e · vs RS1x · vs RS2x · vs SR125x · vs SR225x · vs SR325x · vs SR60x · vs SR80x.

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