The Grado Signature HP100 SE is 38Ω with a sensitivity of 117.0 dB/mW, which is 131.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.02 mW, or 28 mV across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Grado publishes this directly as 117 dB SPL/mW (1 mW), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: gradolabs.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.00 mW | 5 mV | 0.1 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.01 mW | 15 mV | 0.4 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 0.02 mW | 28 mV | 0.7 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 0.06 mW | 49 mV | 1.3 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 0.20 mW | 87 mV | 2.3 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 38Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 38Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 10.9 W | +57 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Gustard H20 | desktop amplifier | $929 | 9.9 W | +57 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 8.2 W | +56 dB | Comfortable |
| HeadAmp GS-X mk2 | desktop amplifier | $2995 | 6.6 W | +55 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 5.3 W | +54 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 5.1 W | +54 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr 5 | desktop amplifier | $799 | 5.1 W | +54 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 5.0 W | +54 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.8 W | +54 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 4.7 W | +54 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SH-X | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.6 W | +54 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL H300 | desktop amplifier | $296 | 4.2 W | +53 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 4.1 W | +53 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 3.5 W | +52 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 3.4 W | +52 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 3.1 W | +52 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.9 W | +52 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 2.9 W | +52 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.7 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.7 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.6 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo XA-10 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| Holo Audio Bliss KTE | desktop amplifier | $3798 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.5 W | +51 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.4 W | +51 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.3 W | +51 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 2.2 W | +50 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL H400 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $539 | 2.1 W | +50 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 2.1 W | +50 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 2.0 W | +50 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 2.0 W | +50 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K19 | desktop DAC/amp | $1430 | 1.9 W | +50 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Aune S17 Pro EVO | desktop amplifier | $799 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL H200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL VMV P2 MK2 | desktop amplifier | $1160 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo MT-604 | desktop amplifier | $169 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.7 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.6 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro EX | audio interface | $2499 | 1.6 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.6 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop DAC/amp | $5695 | 1.6 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.6 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K17 | desktop DAC/amp | $990 | 1.6 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.5 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.5 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M27 | portable player | $1799 | 1.5 W | +49 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| HiFiMAN EF600 | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.5 W | +49 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.4 W | +48 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Ferrum ERCO | desktop DAC/amp | $2050 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Vali 3 | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Questyle CMA18 Master | desktop DAC/amp | $1999 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.3 W | +48 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.2 W | +48 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.1 W | +48 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| HiFiMAN EF500 | desktop DAC/amp | $459 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL C200 | desktop DAC/amp | $219 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 1.1 W | +47 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 1.0 W | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 1.0 W | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 996 mW | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 996 mW | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 987 mW | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient ORIA | audio interface | $3500 | 942 mW | +47 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 910 mW | +47 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 894 mW | +47 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 887 mW | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Audient Horizon 8P | audio interface | $3500 | 883 mW | +46 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 871 mW | +46 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 842 mW | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 842 mW | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 810 mW | +46 dB | Comfortable |
| TempoTec Variations V3 Blaze | portable player | $179 | 695 mW | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 3 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 653 mW | +45 dB | Comfortable damping |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 652 mW | +45 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Edition | desktop DAC/amp | $3799 | 632 mW | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo 2 | portable amplifier | $2595 | 626 mW | +45 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling H2 | portable amplifier | $169 | 573 mW | +45 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 561 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q15 | portable amplifier | $440 | 529 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling UP6 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 527 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD48 | audio interface | $1300 | 527 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 505 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M15S | portable player | $799 | 493 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Chord Mojo 2 | portable amplifier | $650 | 480 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| McIntosh MHA200 | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 480 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 464 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iBasso DX340 | portable player | $1699 | 463 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 457 mW | +44 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 | desktop DAC/amp | $143 | 439 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling M9 Plus | portable player | $2959 | 438 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 423 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 421 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 420 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M33 R2R | portable player | $730 | 397 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 397 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO K11 R2R | desktop DAC/amp | $176 | 388 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Soncoz SGA1 | desktop amplifier | $600 | 380 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling H7 | portable amplifier | $829 | 379 mW | +43 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iBasso DX270 | portable player | $1149 | 350 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M7 | portable player | $1249 | 342 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M21 | portable player | $599 | 341 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iBasso DX320 | portable player | $1599 | 320 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 315 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 315 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 315 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 287 mW | +42 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 281 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 281 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 281 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 281 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| TempoTec Variations V6 | portable player | $369 | 278 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi xDSD Gryphon | portable amplifier | $599 | 270 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Aune X1s GT | desktop DAC/amp | $319 | 269 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 268 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 261 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 253 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Lotoo PAW 6000 | portable player | $1200 | 253 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200M | desktop DAC/amp | $399 | 253 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim LUNA | USB dongle | $140 | 244 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 239 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 236 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 236 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 236 mW | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 221 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 221 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 MK2 | portable player | $949 | 221 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 211 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 211 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N7 | portable player | $1999 | 211 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 207 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling M6 Ultra | portable player | $919 | 202 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 202 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 876 | audio interface | $999 | 195 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling H5 | portable player | $369 | 191 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R8 II | portable player | $1999 | 189 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 178 mW | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35Air | USB dongle | $46 | 177 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35AL | USB dongle | $46 | 177 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 177 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 169 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 169 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME Fireface UFX II | audio interface | $2799 | 168 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UFX III | audio interface | $3199 | 168 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M1 Plus | portable player | $209 | 164 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 160 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 158 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 152 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Onix Alpha XI1 | USB dongle | $109 | 152 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy RS6 | portable player | $999 | 152 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Luxury & Precision P6 Pro | portable player | $3899 | 152 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD44 MkII | audio interface | $809 | 142 mW | +39 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 139 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O | audio interface | $400 | 137 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 137 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 136 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 135 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU9 | USB dongle | $499 | 135 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 135 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| M-Audio AIR 192|14 | audio interface | $329 | 135 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 132 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 126 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 125 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable damping |
| WiiM Ultra | desktop DAC/amp | $349 | 124 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 121 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 1 | audio interface | $149 | 121 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Arturia MiniFuse 4 | audio interface | $299 | 121 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 119 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 118 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 117 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 117 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 116 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio N3 | Bluetooth receiver | $50 | 116 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 115 mW | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO KA3 | USB dongle | $79 | 110 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 106 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 106 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Surfans F28 | portable player | $180 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 105 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| THX Onyx | USB dongle | $200 | 104 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 103 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| EPZ TP50 | USB dongle | $210 | 102 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 102 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 101 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iBasso DC07 Pro | USB dongle | $199 | 99 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR24C | audio interface | $194 | 95 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 95 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 94 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EPZ TP35 Pro | USB dongle | $70 | 94 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 94 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRA | portable player | $350 | 94 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy FC4 | USB dongle | $99 | 93 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Luxury & Precision W4 | USB dongle | $449 | 93 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient EVO 16 | audio interface | $750 | 90 mW | +37 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 89 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 84 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Loxjie A30 | desktop DAC/amp | $170 | 84 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 84 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 82 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 82 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient NERO | audio interface | $720 | 76 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 1 | audio interface | $149 | 72 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 72 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 72 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 476P | audio interface | $589 | 72 mW | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Roland BRIDGE CAST | audio interface | $340 | 69 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44Grip | USB dongle | $160 | 67 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR5 2021 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 67 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| HiBy W5 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 67 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Creative Sound Blaster X5 | desktop DAC/amp | $285 | 66 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Stargate II | USB dongle | $40 | 63 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| EarMen Colibri | USB dongle | $299 | 63 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO link | USB dongle | $59 | 60 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs SD2 | USB dongle | $50 | 59 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro Max | portable player | $179 | 59 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs AP80 Pro-X | portable player | $189 | 59 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 57 mW | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2) | USB dongle | $66 | 55 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| DUNU DTC 480 | USB dongle | $70 | 55 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2) | USB dongle | $76 | 55 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 52 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 52 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 52 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $410 | 52 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen) | audio interface | $570 | 52 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 52 mW | +34 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 42 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Marantz SACD 30n | desktop DAC/amp | $3500 | 42 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Tascam US-4x4HR | audio interface | $249 | 42 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Creative Sound Blaster X3 | desktop DAC/amp | $100 | 42 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 38 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 32 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONE | audio interface | $130 | 30 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 29 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 29 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny A | USB dongle | $22 | 29 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO SnowSky Tiny B | USB dongle | $22 | 29 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom AMS-24 | audio interface | $150 | 26 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Zoom AMS-44 | audio interface | $200 | 26 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 26 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 25 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini | USB dongle | $24 | 25 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 25 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1ZM2 | portable player | $3700 | 25 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR11 | Bluetooth receiver | $36 | 25 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Focusrite Vocaster Two | audio interface | $250 | 25 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 23 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 23 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Sony NW-ZX707 | portable player | $898 | 21 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Roland Rubix22 | audio interface | $210 | 19 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Roland Rubix44 | audio interface | $432 | 19 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Zoom AMS-22 | audio interface | $100 | 17 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Tascam US-2x2HR | audio interface | $199 | 17 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 15 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 14 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 13 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
Hiss. At 131.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 39 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 38Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 34 of the 280 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
38Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →38Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →38Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →19Ω · 114.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →22Ω · 114.0 dB · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 117.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Grado headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Grado’s own documents.