The Hidizs MP143 Salt is 17Ω with a sensitivity of 103.0 dB/mW, which is 120.7 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.50 mW, or 92 mV across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Hidizs publishes a sensitivity of 103 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.
Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 103 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 85.3 dB/mW — 18 dB lower at 17Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.
Source: linsoul.com, hidizs.net. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.02 mW | 16 mV | 1.0 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.16 mW | 52 mV | 3.1 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 0.50 mW | 92 mV | 5.4 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 1.6 mW | 0.16 V | 9.7 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 5.0 mW | 0.29 V | 17.2 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 17Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 17Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 9.5 W | +43 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 8.6 W | +42 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 6.4 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 5.9 W | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 5.7 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 5.6 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 5.6 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 5.6 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 5.6 W | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 5.4 W | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 5.2 W | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 4.9 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 4.8 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 4.5 W | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 4.2 W | +39 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 3.4 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 3.4 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 3.2 W | +38 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 3.1 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 2.9 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 2.8 W | +38 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 2.7 W | +37 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 2.2 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.1 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 1.9 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 1.8 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 1.7 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 1.7 W | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 1.6 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 1.5 W | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 1.4 W | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.4 W | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 1.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.2 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.2 W | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.1 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.0 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 956 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 956 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 952 mW | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 850 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 809 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 797 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 797 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 725 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 711 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 708 mW | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 691 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 689 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 648 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 629 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 629 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 618 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 618 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 567 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 531 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 531 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 531 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 531 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 531 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 531 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 511 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 494 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 494 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 398 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 346 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 322 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 319 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 308 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 295 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 288 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 277 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 266 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 266 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 250 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 239 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 231 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 222 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 199 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 199 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 199 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 181 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 177 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 177 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 177 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 163 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 160 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 160 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 159 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 149 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 149 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 149 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 144 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 133 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 133 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 133 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 128 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 117 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 112 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 112 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 111 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 101 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 100 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable damping |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 88 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 86 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 85 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 80 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 78 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 74 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 74 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 73 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 73 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 68 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 66 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 64 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 63 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 63 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 61 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 60 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 57 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 56 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 56 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 53 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 53 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 52 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 46 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 45 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 45 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 42 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 37 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 33 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 32 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 32 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 29 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 29 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 17 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 16 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 16 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 16 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 16 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 14 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 13 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 13 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 8.0 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 6.4 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
Hiss. At 120.7 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 29 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 17Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
30Ω · 104.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →17Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →44Ω · 107.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 106.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →28Ω · 105.5 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →15Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.