Koss KSC75: how much amplifier do you need?

The Koss KSC75 is 60Ω with a sensitivity of 101.0 dB/mW, which is 113.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.79 mW, or 0.22 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance60 Ω
Sensitivity101.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)113.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.79 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.22 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 60Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +13 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +20 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Koss publishes this directly as 101 dB SPL/1mW (1 mW), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: koss.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response15-25,000 Hznot printednot printed

Koss prints 15-25,000 Hz for the Koss KSC75, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: koss.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “15-25,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 15 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.03 mW39 mV0.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.25 mW0.12 V2.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.79 mW0.22 V3.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.5 mW0.39 V6.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music7.9 mW0.69 V11.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 60Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 60ΩHeadroomVerdict
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2016 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2218 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2218 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29107 mW+21 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4040 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46112 mW+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46112 mW+21 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5074 mW+20 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5037 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5953 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5940 mW+17 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6036 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6635 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6952 mW+18 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7035 mW+16 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 113.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 21 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 60Ω these want a source output impedance below 7.50Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 34 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

↑