Marshall Monitor II ANC: how much amplifier do you need?

The Marshall Monitor II ANC is 32Ω with a sensitivity of 96.0 dB/mW, which is 110.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.5 mW, or 0.28 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 270 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 10 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance32 Ω
Sensitivity96.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)110.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL2.5 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.28 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 32Ω
Comfortable 270Enough 10Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +11 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +18 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Marshall does something unusual: it publishes 96 dB at 179 mV @ 1 kHz, an SPL at one specific drive voltage rather than per milliwatt or per volt. That is convertible — at 32Ω that voltage works out to a known power — and the 96.0 dB/mW above is the result. It is a real figure, just stated in a way nothing else in this database uses.

Source: marshall.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency range20-20,000 Hznot printednot printed

Marshall prints 20-20,000 Hz for the Marshall Monitor II ANC, under the heading “Frequency range”. Source: marshall.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “20-20,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 20 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.08 mW50 mV1.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.79 mW0.16 V5.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening2.5 mW0.28 V8.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud7.9 mW0.50 V15.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music25 mW0.90 V28.0 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 32Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 32ΩHeadroomVerdict
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2030 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2234 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2234 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29200 mW+19 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4075 mW+15 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46210 mW+19 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46210 mW+19 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50138 mW+17 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5070 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59100 mW+16 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5970 mW+14 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6068 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6665 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6998 mW+16 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7065 mW+14 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 110.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 32Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Major V.

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