Sennheiser IE 100 PRO: how much amplifier do you need?

The Sennheiser IE 100 PRO is 20Ω with a sensitivity of 98.0 dB/mW, which is 115.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.6 mW, or 0.18 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance20 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)115.0 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandSennheiser
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Sennheiser publishes this as 115 dB/V (1 kHz / 1 Vrms) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 20Ω the two differ by 17.0 dB, so the 98.0 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 17 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: sennheiser.com, docs.cloud.sennheiser.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.05 mW32 mV1.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.50 mW0.10 V5.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening1.6 mW0.18 V8.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud5.0 mW0.32 V15.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music16 mW0.56 V28.2 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 20Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 20ΩHeadroomVerdict
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6998.2 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4497.8 W+37 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17007.5 W+37 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10996.1 W+36 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2495.7 W+36 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2195.1 W+35 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50005.0 W+35 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34994.9 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2894.8 W+35 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3994.8 W+35 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5294.8 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5204.8 W+35 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27994.5 W+35 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2794.4 W+34 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24993.8 W+34 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14993.8 W+34 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2293.2 W+33 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1493.1 W+33 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5992.8 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1192.8 W+32 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36002.7 W+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.6 W+32 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.5 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1602.4 W+32 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.0 W+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7091.9 W+31 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.9 W+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12451.9 W+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21991.9 W+31 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30001.7 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16001.7 W+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.7 W+30 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.6 W+30 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5401.6 W+30 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.5 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.3 W+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.2 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.2 W+29 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.2 W+29 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.2 W+29 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$2001.1 W+28 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.0 W+28 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399994 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149937 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499937 mW+28 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629927 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399833 mW+27 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449813 mW+27 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499811 mW+27 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199762 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599739 mW+27 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649739 mW+27 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499727 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999727 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995667 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750665 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M17portable player$1799641 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499625 mW+26 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99625 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350625 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199625 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600625 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200625 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790601 mW+26 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750469 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DX180portable player$480420 mW+24 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949420 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199375 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099362 mW+24 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495347 mW+23 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229312 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO JM21portable player$199312 mW+23 dBComfortable
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395312 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199305 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699294 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499259 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109245 mW+22 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229234 mW+22 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299234 mW+22 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899234 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699234 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29224 mW+22 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700213 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219208 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279208 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499208 mW+21 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$699191 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250188 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800188 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60175 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190175 mW+20 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199175 mW+20 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375170 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199159 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99156 mW+20 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649156 mW+20 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299150 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109148 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749131 mW+19 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229131 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99128 mW+19 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100119 mW+19 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599117 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149116 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59110 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219103 mW+18 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449101 mW+18 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269100 mW+18 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7594 mW+18 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39992 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47988 mW+17 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14987 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13986 mW+17 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25986 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7078 mW+17 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7078 mW+17 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7578 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11978 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17978 mW+17 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21978 mW+17 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10978 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient iD24audio interface$59978 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18975 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19974 mW+17 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34974 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34972 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17970 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13067 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19966 mW+16 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10962 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17662 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7962 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6961 mW+16 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29954 mW+15 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19952 mW+15 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29952 mW+15 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34950 mW+15 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139948 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15043 mW+14 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1238 mW+14 dBComfortable audible hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9038 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27935 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69935 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Sony NW-A306portable player$35028 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11920 mW+11 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13919 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19919 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$919 mW+11 dBComfortable audible hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2019 mW+11 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14917 mW+10 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12915 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24915 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$99.4 mW+8 dBEnough audible hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1997.5 mW+7 dBEnough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 115.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 23 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 20Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.50Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.