Sennheiser IE 100 PRO: how much amplifier do you need?

The Sennheiser IE 100 PRO is 20Ω with a sensitivity of 98.0 dB/mW, which is 115.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.6 mW, or 0.18 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 272 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 8 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance20 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)115.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.18 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 20Ω
Comfortable 272Enough 8Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +11 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +18 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Sennheiser publishes this as 115 dB/V (1 kHz / 1 Vrms) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 20Ω the two differ by 17.0 dB, so the 98.0 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 17 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: sennheiser.com, docs.cloud.sennheiser.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response20 - 18,000 Hznot printednot printed

Sennheiser prints 20 - 18,000 Hz for the Sennheiser IE 100 PRO, under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: sennheiser.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “20 - 18,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 20 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.05 mW32 mV1.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.50 mW0.10 V5.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening1.6 mW0.18 V8.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud5.0 mW0.32 V15.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music16 mW0.56 V28.2 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 20Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 20ΩHeadroomVerdict
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2019 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2240 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2254 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29224 mW+22 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4078 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46131 mW+19 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46131 mW+19 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5086 mW+17 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5044 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59110 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5944 mW+14 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6042 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6641 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6961 mW+16 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7041 mW+14 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 115.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 23 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 20Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.50Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs IE 300 · vs IE 400 PRO · vs IE 500 PRO · vs IE 900.

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