The Shure SRH145 is 34Ω with a sensitivity of 100.0 dB/mW, which is 114.7 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.0 mW, or 0.18 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Shure publishes this directly as 100 dB/mW (@ 1 kHz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.
Source: pubs.shure.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.03 mW | 33 mV | 1.0 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.32 mW | 0.10 V | 3.0 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 1.0 mW | 0.18 V | 5.4 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 3.2 mW | 0.33 V | 9.6 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 10 mW | 0.58 V | 17.1 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 34Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 34Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 11.6 W | +41 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 9.1 W | +40 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 7.7 W | +39 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 5.7 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 5.6 W | +38 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 5.2 W | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 5.2 W | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 4.9 W | +37 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 4.5 W | +37 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 3.8 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 3.8 W | +36 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 3.3 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 3.2 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 3.0 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.9 W | +35 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.8 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.8 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.8 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.8 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.8 W | +35 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.8 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 2.8 W | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.7 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.7 W | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.6 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 2.5 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.4 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 2.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 2.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 2.3 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.9 W | +33 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.7 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.7 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.5 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 1.5 W | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.4 W | +32 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.4 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.4 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 1.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 1.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 1.2 W | +31 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 1.1 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.1 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 1.1 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 1.1 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 1.1 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 1.1 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.0 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.0 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.0 W | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 966 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 964 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 960 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 958 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 941 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 941 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 905 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 714 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 572 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 565 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 518 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 484 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 471 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 471 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 464 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 443 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 352 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 352 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 352 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 320 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 314 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 314 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 314 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 285 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 283 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 270 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 268 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 265 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 264 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 264 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 264 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 247 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 247 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 235 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 235 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 231 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 226 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 198 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 198 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 188 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 188 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 179 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 176 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 169 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 155 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 152 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 151 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 151 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 142 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 141 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 133 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 132 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 132 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 130 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 129 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 122 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 119 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 118 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 115 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 114 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 114 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 113 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 105 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 102 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 99 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 97 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 94 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 94 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 92 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 91 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 85 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 80 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 80 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 74 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 57 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 57 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 56 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 56 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 47 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 34 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 31 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 31 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 29 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 28 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 28 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 28 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 23 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 23 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 16 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 14 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 13 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
Hiss. At 114.7 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 23 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 34Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
36Ω · 119.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →36Ω · 119.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →38Ω · 107.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →43Ω · 101.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →44Ω · 101.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →64Ω · 103.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.