Shure SRH145: how much amplifier do you need?

The Shure SRH145 is 34Ω with a sensitivity of 100.0 dB/mW, which is 114.7 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.0 mW, or 0.18 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance34 Ω
Sensitivity100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)114.7 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandShure
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Shure publishes this directly as 100 dB/mW (@ 1 kHz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: pubs.shure.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.03 mW33 mV1.0 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.32 mW0.10 V3.0 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening1.0 mW0.18 V5.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud3.2 mW0.33 V9.6 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music10 mW0.58 V17.1 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 34Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 34ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$170011.6 W+41 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10999.1 W+40 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50007.7 W+39 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4495.7 W+38 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14995.6 W+38 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6995.2 W+37 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2495.2 W+37 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36004.9 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2194.5 W+37 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27993.8 W+36 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.8 W+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2793.3 W+35 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34993.2 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5493.0 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.9 W+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5202.8 W+35 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2892.8 W+35 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5292.8 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3992.8 W+35 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.8 W+35 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.8 W+34 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12452.8 W+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.7 W+34 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.7 W+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.6 W+34 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1292.5 W+34 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.4 W+34 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1192.3 W+34 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.3 W+34 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.3 W+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24992.3 W+34 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.9 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.9 W+33 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.9 W+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.9 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.9 W+33 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.7 W+32 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.7 W+32 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.5 W+32 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.5 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.4 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.4 W+32 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.4 W+32 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$4491.2 W+31 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.2 W+31 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$34991.2 W+31 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$29991.2 W+31 dBComfortable damping
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$14991.2 W+31 dBComfortable damping
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1991.1 W+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$19951.1 W+31 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$13991.1 W+31 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$5991.1 W+30 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$6491.1 W+30 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$23991.1 W+30 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16001.0 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32001.0 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$3501.0 W+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200966 mW+30 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660964 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99960 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199958 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499941 mW+30 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370941 mW+30 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790905 mW+30 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750714 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099572 mW+28 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199565 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750518 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395484 mW+27 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229471 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M17portable player$1799471 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495464 mW+27 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699443 mW+26 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229352 mW+25 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299352 mW+25 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899352 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700320 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219314 mW+25 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279314 mW+25 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499314 mW+25 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$250285 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800283 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375270 mW+24 dBComfortable damping
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699268 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190265 mW+24 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60264 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199264 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199264 mW+24 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480247 mW+24 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949247 mW+24 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99235 mW+24 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649235 mW+24 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199231 mW+24 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299226 mW+24 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749198 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229198 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29188 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499188 mW+23 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100179 mW+23 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599176 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109169 mW+22 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219155 mW+22 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449152 mW+22 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269151 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199151 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399142 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75141 mW+21 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149133 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149132 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$479132 mW+21 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$139130 mW+21 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$259129 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349122 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Audient iD24audio interface$599119 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70118 mW+21 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$70118 mW+21 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$75118 mW+21 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$119118 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$179118 mW+21 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$219118 mW+21 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$109118 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109118 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M23portable player$699118 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99115 mW+21 dBComfortable
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$199114 mW+21 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$349114 mW+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$189113 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$179105 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176102 mW+20 dBComfortable
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19999 mW+20 dBComfortable
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13097 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10994 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5994 mW+20 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6992 mW+20 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29991 mW+20 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34985 mW+19 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19980 mW+19 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29980 mW+19 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15074 mW+19 dBComfortable
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9057 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1257 mW+18 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27956 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69956 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7947 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11934 mW+15 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13931 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19931 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14929 mW+15 dBComfortable
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$928 mW+15 dBComfortable audible hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2028 mW+15 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139928 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12923 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24923 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
Sony NW-A306portable player$35016 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$914 mW+12 dBComfortable audible hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$19913 mW+11 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 114.7 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 23 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 34Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.