Spirit Torino Valkyria Titanium: how much amplifier do you need?

The Spirit Torino Valkyria Titanium is 64Ω. Its maker prints a sensitivity of 90.0 dB and never says whether that is per milliwatt or per volt, so this page reads it as per milliwatt — on that reading it needs 10 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 0.80 V across the drivers. If the figure is really per volt, it needs far more.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 261 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

This maker printed a decibel figure and no reference unit, so the number above is shown exactly as printed. Everything below reads it as per milliwatt, which is the commoner convention on a sheet that omits the unit — if it is really per volt, this headphone is about 12 dB harder to drive than the rest of this page assumes. The converter explains the difference.

Spirit Torino publishes a sensitivity of 90 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 90 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 78.1 dB/mW — 12 dB lower at 64Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: Spirit Torino publishes "MAXIMUM SUPPORTED POWER: 4.000 mW". The value is written with a European thousands separator, so 4.000 mW = 4000 mW = 4 W; no load is attached to that figure, but the impedance row gives "IMPEDENCE: 64 ohm".

Source: spirittorino.com, spirittorino.com. How this data was built.

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 64Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

Hiss. At 101.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 10 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 64Ω these want a source output impedance below 8.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 34 of the 280 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Spirit Torino headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Spirit Torino’s own documents.