Symphonium Giant: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Giant is 7.0Ω with a sensitivity of 88.5 dB/mW, which is 110.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 14 mW, or 0.31 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 109 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 88 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO SnowSky Tiny B at $22.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance7.0 Ω
Sensitivity88.5 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)110.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL14 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.31 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 7.0Ω
Comfortable 109Enough 88Marginal 55Not enough 28
Cheapest portable source that does it
$22 · USB dongle · +3 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +12 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 110 dB/Vrms (@ 1 kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 7.0Ω the two differ by 21.5 dB, so the 88.5 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 22 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Symphonium prints the impedance as 7.0 Ohms @ 1 kHz, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 7.0Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response5Hz - 18kHz, ± 2 dB±2 dBnot printed

Symphonium prints 5Hz - 18kHz, ± 2 dB for the Symphonium Giant, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: symphoniumaudio.com.

This is one of only 58 models — out of the 490 whose maker prints a range at all — that also print the tolerance. That is what makes it a specification rather than a headline.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.45 mW56 mV8.0 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening4.5 mW0.18 V25.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening14 mW0.31 V44.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud45 mW0.56 V79.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music141 mW0.99 V142.1 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 7.0Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 7.0ΩHeadroomVerdict
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99219 mW+12 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.2 W+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109438 mW+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.3 W+20 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129580 mW+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$149328 mW+14 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1491.5 W+20 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.3 W+20 dBComfortable
Shanling H2portable amplifier$169149 mW+10 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$169438 mW+15 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V3 Blazeportable player$179180 mW+11 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199350 mW+14 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200394 mW+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200525 mW+16 dBComfortable
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$2191.1 W+19 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 110.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 18 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 7.0Ω these want a source output impedance below 0.88Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 87 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Crimson · vs Helios · vs Titan · vs Triton · vs Zenith.

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