Symphonium Zenith: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Zenith is 6.1Ω with a sensitivity of 85.9 dB/mW, which is 108.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 26 mW, or 0.40 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 154 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $29.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance6.1 Ω
Sensitivity85.9 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)108.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL26 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.40 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 6.1Ω
Comfortable 76Enough 78Marginal 43Not enough 83
Cheapest portable source that does it
$29 · USB dongle · +6 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +16 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 108 dB/Vrms (@ 1 kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 6.1Ω the two differ by 22.1 dB, so the 85.9 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 22 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Symphonium prints the impedance as 6.10 Ohms @ 1 kHz, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 6.1Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response10Hz - 20kHz, ± 2 dB±2 dBnot printed

Symphonium prints 10Hz - 20kHz, ± 2 dB for the Symphonium Zenith, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: symphoniumaudio.com.

This is one of only 58 models — out of the 490 whose maker prints a range at all — that also print the tolerance. That is what makes it a specification rather than a headline.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.81 mW70 mV11.5 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening8.1 mW0.22 V36.5 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening26 mW0.40 V64.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud81 mW0.70 V115.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music257 mW1.25 V205.3 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 6.1Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 6.1ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.1 W+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109381 mW+12 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.1 W+16 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129505 mW+13 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$149286 mW+10 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1491.3 W+17 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.1 W+16 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$169381 mW+12 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199305 mW+11 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200343 mW+11 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200457 mW+13 dBComfortable
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$219991 mW+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2192.1 W+19 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2291.3 W+17 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2492.3 W+19 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 108.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 16 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 6.1Ω these want a source output impedance below 0.76Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 90 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Crimson · vs Giant · vs Meteor · vs Titan.

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